Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, P.O.Box 661, Arusha, Tanzania
2 Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), P.O. Box 3073 Morogoro
3 Moshi Co-operative University, P.O. Box 474, Moshi, Tanzania
4 University of Dar Es Salaam, College of Natural Science, Department of Botany, P.O. Box 35091, Dar Es Salaam
Abstract
Keywords
Main Subjects
Introduction
Biological assessments, such as the analysis of floral composition, species diversity, and vegetation structure, are essential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of ecological characteristics and ecosystem functions, making them crucial for effective ecosystem management (Ali et al., 2017; Gurr et al., 2017; Kremen, 2005). Studies on floral composition are particularly vital as they provide insights into ecological characteristics and the potential for ecosystem functioning (Fiedler et al., 2008). The flora within ecosystems serves as a vital resource for wildlife, providing essential elements, such as forage, shelter, breeding sites, and water. Conducting vegetation surveys aids in identifying plant diversity (Koyama et al., 2021), which forms the foundation for managing biodiversity elements and monitoring changes over time (Castri, 1990; Spellerberg, 2005). This research was integral to fulfilling wildlife research obligations in Tanzania (Dowie, 2011; United Republic of Tanzania, 2001) and aligned with the objectives of the conservation of biological diversity at large (Lausche, 2011). It also contributed to meeting the requirements of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (2012) (Day et al., 2012), which emphasized the need for facilitating comprehensive inventories of all taxa in areas of high conservation priority, including specific ecosystems. Mikumi National Park (MINAPA) is one of the most significant Protected Areas (PAs) in Southern Tanzania and is currently among the four priority areas targeted by the Government of Tanzania for increased tourism and improved community livelihoods (Ndossy, 2020; Vedeld et al., 2012). Therefore, gaining a clear understanding of the vegetation resources in MINAPA will not only enhance resource management techniques, but also contribute to local and international knowledge regarding species-specific conservation status, thus potentially attracting investment in scientific research.
This study presented a comprehensive and updated overview of the flora in MINAPA, utilizing the currently accepted names of families, genera, and species for the recorded plants. It also assessed the contribution of the current surveys to the existing plant records for MINAPA based on the classification of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (AGP) IV for the orders and families of flowering plants. The study focused on the currently accepted family classification and taxonomic nomenclature, effectively building upon previous research, including the works of Richard Wingfield in 1975 and those of John Lovett and Guy Norton (JL-GN), among others, pertaining to the plant species reported to exist within MINAPA. It consolidated the floristic composition from previous surveys and integrated it with the most recent surveys conducted in 2021 with specific objectives to: 1) gather available published and unpublished survey data in MINAPA; 2) ascertain the current vegetation composition of MINAPA; and 3) produce the most up-to-date floristic checklist of MINAPA.
Historical Context and Research Background
MINAPA boasts diverse morphological features and distinct climate regimes, giving rise to unique habitat types and harboring both endangered and endemic plant species. The central and northern regions are characterized by savanna landscapes interspersed with Acacia (sensu lato), Adansonia digitata L. (baobab), Tamarindus indica (L), and various palm tree species, while the southern part is defined by Miombo vegetation. Additionally, the Malunde Mountains (07° 24' S, 37° 18' E) encompass a 450-hectare patch of Afromontane rainforest in the southeast, forming part of the Eastern Arc Mountains. This area is distinguished by its Afromontane rainforest, featuring canopy tree species ranging from 20 to 40 m in height with previous studies indicating a rich biodiversity and the presence of numerous threatened species (Lovett & Norton, 1989). Habitat types within MINAPA encompass woodland, open woodland, wooded grassland, floodplain, riverine, and Afromontane forests. The park supports a wide array of fauna and flora, underscoring its significant conservation value.
Vegetation surveys in MINAPA have been conducted in fragmented and often unpublished manners, resulting in disorganized and incomplete information on plant species. Consequently, there is a noticeable gap in available information, including a lack of comprehensive literature reviews and field surveys covering the entire area. The earliest plant species records for MINAPA date back to the 1960s and 1970s. Notable contributors during this period include J. Procter, S. A. Renvoizem, P. Ole. Sayalel, Herbert Lyaruu, Richard Wingfield, Guy Norton, L. B. Mwasumbi, and the Animal Behavior Research Unit (ABRU) team led by John Lovett and Guy Norton (JL-GN), among others. However, most of the early collections have been concentrated in the central, central-eastern, and along the Iringa Road areas of MINAPA, including Vuma Hills forests, Kikwaraza, Msindazi, Kikobora, Mkuluwili, Chamgore, and Mkata floodplain (ranging in altitude from 300 to 800 m). Specimens have been deposited at the herbarium of the University of Dar es Salaam with several also being kept at MINAPA. Hard copies of previously recorded species records have been obtained from the ecology office of MINAPA. The classification methods used in these previous lists are outdated and do not adhere to the modern classification of the APG for the orders and families of flowering plants (APG, 2016). The most recent vegetation assessment has been conducted by the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) in 2021 under the Resilient Natural Resources Management for Tourism and Growth (REGROW) project. Therefore, there is a pressing need for a comprehensive review to organize data on flora resources, including an analysis of the available floristic records to gain a detailed understanding of the flora. This review of plant species represents the first attempt in MINAPA to consolidate information from various vegetation studies into one comprehensive work, providing an updated checklist and conducting a quantitative analysis of the flora in MINAPA, a historically and ecologically significant wildlife conservation area in southern Tanzania.
Methodology
Study Area
MINAPA is the ninth-largest national park in Tanzania situated in the central-eastern part of the country and covering an area of 3,230 km². It spans from 37° 00' to 37° 30' E and from 7° 00' to 7° 45' S (refer to Figure 1), extending westward towards Nyerere National Park. The park is home to a diverse array of fauna and flora, underscoring its significant conservation importance. The altitude within the park ranges from 430 m above sea level (asl) in the south to 1270 m asl at the peak of Malundwe Mountain, which is the only part of the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania free from uncontrolled human disturbance. The mean annual rainfall is approximately 860 mm and the average annual temperature is 25°C. MINAPA is characterized by 3 major catchment river systems: the Ruaha, Ruvu, and Wami catchments (see Figure 1). The Ruaha River catchment flows southward from the southwestern portion of the park to the Ruaha River system, the Ruvu River catchment flows southeast from Malundwe Mountains to the Ruvu River system, and the Wami River catchment flows northward along with the Mkata River system in about a third of the northern portion of the park into the Wami River system.
FIGURE 1
Data Collection
Plant species data for the MINAPA checklist were gathered from 3 primary sources. Firstly, collection records from previous surveys conducted between the 1960s and 1990s were utilized. This involved conducting a literature search and verifying specimens in the herbarium. All plant species names were digitized in an Excel spreadsheet and the species information was extracted from the existing voucher specimens both at the herbarium in MINAPA and the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Secondly, the collection records from recent floristic surveys carried out in 2021 were utilized. Various vegetation patches were visited and surveyed during two (dry and wet) seasons to cover areas with few or no previous collections. The surveys involved plot sampling, random walks for recording plant species, and documentation of specimen details in a notebook. Information, such as life form, habitat, and collector details, were recorded in the field where possible. The 2021 records were conducted by the TAWIRI during the implementation of the REGROW project under the supervision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism (MNRT) in Tanzania. Sampling sites were selected based on vegetation homogeneity/heterogeneity and nested sampling plots were established along transects. The sampling plots were measured 20×20 m (400 m²) for trees, 5×5 m (25 m²) for shrubs, and 1×1 m (1 m²) for herbs and grasses (Anitha et al., 2009). All plant species within each plot, including habitat types, were identified with the assistance of experienced botanists. The unique species found outside the plots were also recorded. The species that were not well identified in the field were collected and later verified using voucher specimens at the herbarium of the University of Dar es Salaam and the National Herbarium of Tanzania (NHT).
Data Analysis
A comprehensive review of plant species records from all surveys, including those from the 1960s-1990s and the recent 2021 surveys, was conducted. Taxonomic contributions, encompassing families, genera, and species, were compiled and the nomenclatures were updated in accordance with the APG classification for the orders and families of flowering plants (APG, 2016). Family and species circumscription, spelling, authorities, and synonyms of scientific names were revised based on online databases, such as the African Plant Database (www.villege.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa) and the Catalogue of Life (Hobern et al., 2021). Furthermore, the conservation status of species was determined based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list of Threatened Species (TS) (IUCN, 2019).
In the updated checklist we developed, the currently accepted name for each species was first provided followed by any synonyms (usually the old names). Additionally, the species list was categorized into major groups, namely Pteridophytes, Dicotyledons, and Monocotyledons. Plant families were arranged alphabetically within each major plant group followed by genera and species (also alphabetically) within each family.
We compiled the habitats where the species were recorded to understand the contribution of prominent habitat types in terms of taxonomic richness. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the proportional taxonomic contribution per survey period/group. Assessment of the conservation status provided by IUCN was carried out using R software, version 4.2.1 (R Core Team, 2022). The importance of each family and genus was measured by the proportion of their species and genera to the total number of recorded species, genera, and families in the study area (ratios of species/genera, species/families, and genera/families). We also evaluated the proportional contribution of the current species records to the MINAPA flora in terms of species listed in the IUCN red lists as Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN), and Critically Endangered (CR).
Research Findings
Historical Flora Surveys in MINAPA
Figure 2 displays the significant historical surveys conducted by various scientists. The earliest known survey in this study was conducted by J. Procter in 1965 followed by S. A. Renvoize in 1968, contributing 1.8% and 1.5% to the species checklist, respectively (Figure 2). P. Ole. Sayalel had the highest number of records in 1975, 1976, and 1977, accounting for 23.6% of the records. This was followed by Richard Wingfield in 1975 and the Animal Behavior Research Unit (ABRU) team formed by John Lovertt, Guy Norton, and Herbert Lyaruu in 1977 (Figure 2). Collectively, the older records contributed 79.7%, while the most recent records in 2021 (Bukombe et al.) supported by the REGROW project contributed an additional 20.3% to the records for MINAPA (Figure 2).
FIGURE 2: Plant records/projects involved in Mikumi National Park since 1960s
Families of the Floristic Records from the 1960s-1990s Surveys
The old species records referring to the plants recorded from the 1960s to the 1990s totaled approximately 778 species distributed across 421 genera and 106 families (Table 6). These records were predominantly composed of dicotyledonous plants. The 8 major families (each with at least 25 species) accounted for 43% of the total genera and 50% of the total species (Table 1A). Among these, the most dominant family was Poaceae, representing 12% of all genera and 15% of all species followed by the family Fabaceae, which accounted for 7% of all genera and 8% of all species.
Major Families of the Newly Recorded Plants in 2021 Surveys
A total of approximately 173 newly recorded species in 2021 were distributed across 147 genera and 58 families. These species were additions to the previous list of records from the 1960s to the 1990s. They belonged to 48 families of dicotyledonous plants, 9 families of monocotyledonous plants, and 1 family of pteridophytes. Similar to the old records, the new records were predominantly composed of dicotyledons. The top 8 families, which were referred to as major families, each contained at least 6 species. Collectively, these major families accounted for 45% of all genera and 47% of all species (Table 1A). The major families recorded in 2021 were led by the family Rubiaceae, representing 10.2% of all genera and 12.8% of all species followed by the family Annonaceae with 5.4% of all genera and 5.8% of all species.
TABLE 1: Major plant family records (A) during the 1960s-1990s and (B) in 2021 surveys
|
|
SN |
Family |
Genus |
Number of species |
% of genera |
% of species |
|
|
A: 8 Major plant family records during the 1960s-1990s |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
1 |
Poaceae |
52 |
114 |
12 |
15 |
|
|
2 |
Fabaceae |
29 |
66 |
7 |
8 |
|
|
3 |
Rubiaceae |
22 |
44 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
4 |
Cyperaceae |
8 |
41 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
5 |
Asteraceae |
27 |
35 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
6 |
Euphorbiaceae |
18 |
33 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
7 |
Acanthaceae |
15 |
28 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
8 |
Caesalpinioideae |
13 |
25 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
184 |
386 |
43 |
50 |
|
|
|
B: 8 major plant family records in 2021 |
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
1 |
Rubiaceae |
15 |
22 |
10.2 |
12.8 |
|
|
2 |
Annonaceae |
6 |
10 |
5.4 |
5.8 |
|
|
3 |
Caesalpinioideae |
8 |
10 |
5.4 |
5.8 |
|
|
4 |
Fabaceae |
9 |
10 |
6.1 |
5.8 |
|
|
5 |
Euphorbiaceae |
8 |
8 |
5.4 |
4.7 |
|
|
6 |
Poaceae |
6 |
8 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
|
|
7 |
Asteraceae |
6 |
7 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
|
8 |
Sapindaceae |
6 |
6 |
4.1 |
3.5 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
64 |
81 |
44.8 |
47.2 |
Updated Floristic Checklist of MINAPA
The updated plant list of MINAPA integrated both the records from the 1960s-1990s and the most recent records from 2021 (refer to Table 6). This list was developed based on a comprehensive review of the current vegetation resources and comprised approximately 951 species (refer to Table 2). Taxonomically, the list encompassed 503 genera and 124 families. Pteridophytes were represented by 3 families, 4 genera, and 4 species; Monocotyledons were shown by 23 families, 98 genera, and 218 species; and Dicotyledons were demonstrated by 98 families, 401 genera, and 729 species (refer to Table 2). The species richness in MINAPA was predominantly composed of dicotyledonous plants.
TABLE 2: Number of species of the different taxonomic groups recorded in Mikumi National Park
|
Plant groups |
Families |
Genera |
Number of species |
|
|
|
||||
|
Dicotyledons |
98 |
401 |
729 |
|
|
Monocotyledons |
23 |
98 |
218 |
|
|
Pteridophytes |
3 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
Total |
124 |
503 |
951 |
|
The updated species checklist of MINAPA highlighted 11 prominent families, each with at least 20 species records. The family Poaceae stood out as the most prominent, comprising 11% (n=54) of all genera and 13% (n=128) of all species followed by Fabaceae and Rubiaceae with 8 and 7% of all genera, respectively (refer to Table 3). Table 4 displays the prominent genera recorded based on the number of species. The genus Cyperus in the Poaceae family was the largest, comprising 5% of the total species in MINAPA. Additionally, 30 families had 5 to 13 species (1%) and 80 families possessed only a single species each (refer to Table 6).
TABLE 3: 11 prominent families in the updated checklist of MINAPA
|
SN |
Family |
Number of genera |
Number of species |
% of genera from the total of updated list |
% of species from the total of updated list |
% of genera from the total of major families |
% of species from the total of major families |
|
1 |
Poaceae |
54 |
122 |
11 |
13 |
29 |
65 |
|
2 |
Fabaceae |
33 |
76 |
7 |
8 |
18 |
41 |
|
3 |
Rubiaceae |
32 |
66 |
6 |
7 |
17 |
35 |
|
4 |
Cyperaceae |
8 |
43 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
23 |
|
5 |
Asteraceae |
30 |
42 |
6 |
4 |
16 |
22 |
|
6 |
Euphorbiaceae |
23 |
41 |
5 |
4 |
12 |
22 |
|
7 |
Caesalpinioideae |
19 |
35 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
19 |
|
8 |
Acanthaceae |
19 |
32 |
4 |
3 |
10 |
17 |
|
9 |
Convolvulaceae |
5 |
23 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
|
10 |
Mimosoideae |
8 |
23 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
12 |
|
11 |
Labiatae |
10 |
21 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
|
Total of Major Families |
|
187 |
402 |
50 |
54 |
|
|
|
Total of Updated List |
|
503 |
951 |
|
|
|
|
Major Life Forms
Based on the known plant morphology (life-form) spectra, the updated checklist of plant species in MINAPA could be categorized into 7 groups. The most prevalent life forms were herbs accounting for 407 (43%) of the total number of species followed by trees comprising 295 (31%) species, grasses with 122 (13%) species, shrubs with 8% of the species, sedges with 4.5% of the species, lianas with 3 (0.03%) species, and hemi-climbers with 2 (0.02%) species. In terms of the record status, the life forms of both the new and old records were proportionally similar. However, the records collected in 2021 mostly consisted of trees followed by herbs, whereas the old records included mostly herbs followed by trees (refer to Figure 3).
FIGURE 3: The plant life forms recorded in MINAPA
Plant Species of Conservation Concern
Out of approximately 951 species records in the updated checklist, a total of 35 (3.7%) species were listed in the IUCN red list (refer to Table 4). Among these 35 red-listed species, 15 (1.6%) species were VU, 7 (0.7%) species were NT, 10 (1.0%) species were EN, and 3 (0.3%) species were CR (see Tables A & B of the attached lists). These species were predominantly trees followed by herbs (refer to Table 4).
21 (2.2%) of the total 35 red-listed species records were newly recorded (additional records) in 2021. Additionally, out of the 35 IUCN-listed species, 16 were endemic to Tanzania with only 3 of them recorded in the 1960s-1990s surveys, while 13 species were recorded in the survey conducted in 2021 (refer to Table 5).
TABLE 4: Species of conservation value in the UNCN Red List recorded in Mikumi National Park
|
Conservation status |
Total |
Year recorded |
Herb |
Shrub |
Tree |
Total |
|
CR |
3 |
2021 |
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
1960s-1990s |
1 |
|
|
1 |
||
|
EN |
10 |
2021 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
|
1960s-1990s |
2 |
|
|
2 |
||
|
NT |
7 |
2021 |
|
1 |
3 |
4 |
|
1960s-1990s |
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
||
|
VU |
15 |
2021 |
|
1 |
6 |
7 |
|
1960s-1990s |
2 |
1 |
5 |
8 |
||
|
Total |
35 |
|
7 |
5 |
23 |
35 |
TABLE 5: Plant species endemic to Tanzania recorded from the 1960s to 2021 in Mikumi National Park
|
SN |
Species name |
Life-form |
IUCN status |
Author |
Year |
|
1 |
Zenkerella perplexa |
Tree |
CR |
Temu |
2021 |
|
2 |
Euphorbia prostrata |
Herb |
CR |
Ait |
|
|
3 |
Coffea kihansiensis |
Tree |
CR |
A. P. Davis & Mvungi |
2021 |
|
4 |
Uvariodendron oligocarpum |
Tree |
EN |
2021 |
|
|
5 |
Uvariodendron pycnophyllum |
Tree |
EN |
2021 |
|
|
6 |
Uvariodendron usambarense |
Tree |
EN |
2021 |
|
|
7 |
Cola discoglypremnophylla |
Herb |
EN |
Brenan & A. P. D. Jones |
2021 |
|
8 |
Xylia Africana |
Tree |
EN |
Harms |
2021 |
|
9 |
Coffea bridsoniae |
Tree |
EN |
A. P. Davis & Mvungi |
2021 |
|
10 |
Englerodendron usambarense |
Tree |
NT |
Harms |
2021 |
|
11 |
Suregada lithoxyla |
Shrub |
NT |
(Pax & K. Hoffm.) Croizat |
2021 |
|
12 |
Isolona heinsenii |
Tree |
VU |
2021 |
|
|
13 |
Monanthotaxis trichantha |
Tree |
VU |
2021 |
|
|
14 |
Isoberlinia scheffleri |
Tree |
VU |
(Harms) Milne - Redhead |
1975 |
|
15 |
Allanblackia ulugurensis |
Tree |
VU |
Engl. |
2021 |
|
16 |
Polysphaeria braunii |
Tree |
VU |
K. Krause |
1977 |
Major Habitat Types
The updated checklist encompassed a wide range of habitat types commonly found in MINAPA. Each habitat type had a unique species composition with several species exclusive to specific habitats (refer to Figure 4). While the old records were predominantly from grassland and woodland, the records in 2021 were primarily from woodland and forest. Woodland emerged as the richest habitat type in the area with at least 60 species records. Only one species, Acalypha fruticosa Forssk, was recorded across all habitat types. 14 species, including Abrus fruticulosus Wall. ex-Wight & Arn., Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger, Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr., Acalypha neptunica Müll. Arg., Acalypha lanceolata Willd, Achyranthes aspera L., Allophylus africanus P. Beauv., Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop, Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del, and Bauhinia petersiana Bolle, were found in both forest and woodland. None of these species were common in both forest and bushland, while Balanites aegyptiaca occurred in both bushland and grassland. Shrubland and woodland shared 9 species (refer to Figure 4), including Albizia anthelmintica Brongn., Albizia gumufera (J. F. Gmel) A. R. Sm, Scleria schimperiana Boeck, Aristida adscensums L., and Barleria fulvostellata C. B. CL.
.
FIGURE 4: Species composition across different habitat types in MINAPA
Discussion of Results & Conclusion
The information on flora resources is crucial for monitoring the effects of climate and land cover changes in various areas, including Protected Areas (PAs), over time (PAs) (Mengistu, 2005). The updated floristic list of MINAPA utilizing the currently accepted nomenclature of families, genera, and species has demonstrated the conservation value of MINAPA in providing sustainable forage and shelter and serving as a healthy water catchment resource for both human and wildlife species. This underscores the critical need to conserve the high species diversity present in MINAPA and across Tanzania, as well as the African region. Many of these species are listed in the IUCN red list, indicating their threatened status in terms of conservation or existence in their natural habitats and the urgent need for sustainable conservation strategies. This work highlighted the importance of MINAPA in preserving species endemism as evidenced by a significant number of endemic plants found in the Eastern Arc Mountains with several endemic species recorded at Malundwe Hill. Malundwe Hill is currently the only part of the eastern mountains that is completely protected, being within the borders of MINAPA (Lovett & Norton, 1989; Norton, 1989). This work is expected to contribute to the improvement of management techniques for vegetation resources (Thackway et al., 2007) and can be a valuable contribution to investment in scientific research and tourism (Buxton et al., 2021). The life-form spectrum presented aligns with the flora of arid areas worldwide (Chidumayo & Gumbo, 2010; Timberlake et al., 2010) and specifically for Southern Tanzania (Bourlière & Hadley, 1970). The predominance of trees, shrubs, shrub/tree, grasses, and herbs is characteristic of savanna woodland where trees and shrubs form a light canopy (Belsky & Canham, 1994; Frost, 1996; Menaut & Lepage, 1995), indicating that MINAPA is indeed in semi-arid conditions with woodland and thickets exhibiting highest and lowest species richness, abundance, and diversity, respectively.
The diverse habitat types depicted in Figure 4 provide a unique composition for each, offering a wide range of plant species resources. As can be seen, the grass family (Poaceae) dominates these habitats, along with other crucial families that support the survival of the resident animals (Bastian, 2013; Tews et al., 2004). The Poaceae family plays a vital ecological role by providing forage for various groups of herbivores (Carballo et al., 2019; Hodkinson, 2018), while the Fabaceae family offers a diverse range of browse species for animals. These are just a few examples that highlight the critical role of the available taxa in MINAPA. It is essential to recognize the importance of conserving these diverse habitats through precise prioritization at a fine scale (Benesperi et al., 2018; Harris et al., 2005; Rouget, 2003) supported by research information. This approach helps prevent the loss of available resources, as well as the protection of endemic and threatened plant species, and ensures the availability of plants required by animals with specialized needs.
Moreover, the substantial increase in the recorded species (approximately 173 additional species) from the recent 2021 survey compared to the previously obtained count (approximately 778 species) in MINAPA, highlights the necessity for regular assessments of vegetation resources to monitor changes in floristic information. To fulfill this requirement, we advocated for a landscape approach to vegetation resource surveys, ensuring a broader coverage of resources needed by the consumer group of animals, particularly at the herbivorous level (DeGraaf & Healy, 1992; Dennis, 2012). Surveys play a crucial role in specific PAs and ecosystems. Regular vegetation surveys will enable a prompt and reliable assessment of the effects of ongoing worldwide climatic variability, which leads to habitat changes (Malhi et al., 2020; Thomas & Gillingham, 2015). Furthermore, consistent vegetation studies will facilitate a deeper understanding of underrepresented taxa, such as monocotyledonous and pteridophytes, due to their insufficient sampling. The limited samples are likely a result of poor road networks that hinder navigation, especially during the wet seasons (Rosell Pagès et al., 2016).
Table 6: An updated plant checklist of Mikumi National Park
|
SN |
Family |
Species name |
Life-form |
IUCN status |
Endemism |
Author |
Record status |
|
1 |
Acanthaceae |
Asystasia gangetica |
Herb |
(L.) T. Anders |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
2 |
Acanthaceae |
Barleria fulvostellata |
Herb |
C.B.CL |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
3 |
Acanthaceae |
Barleria grandicalyx |
Herb |
Lindau |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
4 |
Acanthaceae |
Barleria tanzaniana |
Herb |
1960s-1990s |
|||
|
5 |
Acanthaceae |
Blepharis affinis |
Herb |
Lindau |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
6 |
Acanthaceae |
Blepharis involucrata |
Herb |
1960s-1990s |
|||
|
7 |
Acanthaceae |
Blepharis maderaspatensis |
Herb |
1960s-1990s |
|||
|
8 |
Acanthaceae |
Blepharis stuhlmannii |
Herb |
Lindau |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
9 |
Acanthaceae |
Brillantaisia owariensis |
Herb |
2021 |
|||
|
10 |
Acanthaceae |
Crossandra puberula |
Herb |
Klotzsch |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
11 |
Acanthaceae |
Crossandra subacaulis |
Herb |
C.B.CL |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
12 |
Acanthaceae |
Dicliptera verticillata |
Herb |
(Forssk ) C. Chr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
13 |
Acanthaceae |
Dyschoriste trichocalyx subsp. verticillaris |
Herb |
(C. B. Clarke) Vollesen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
14 |
Acanthaceae |
Hygrophila schulli |
Herb |
(Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
15 |
Acanthaceae |
Hypoestes aristata |
Herb |
(Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
16 |
Acanthaceae |
Hypoestes forskaolii |
Herb |
( Vahl ) Roem & Schult |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
17 |
Acanthaceae |
Hypoestes triflora |
Herb |
Roem & Schult |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
18 |
Acanthaceae |
Isoglossa floribunda |
Herb |
C. B. Clarke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
19 |
Acanthaceae |
Justicia betonica |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
20 |
Acanthaceae |
Justicia nyassana |
Herb |
Lindau |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
21 |
Acanthaceae |
Justicia scandens |
Herb |
Vahl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
22 |
Acanthaceae |
Justicia striata subsp. insularis |
Herb |
(T. Anderson) J. K. Morton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
23 |
Acanthaceae |
Mimulopsis solmsii |
Herb |
2021 |
|||
|
24 |
Acanthaceae |
Monechma debile |
Herb |
Nees |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
25 |
Acanthaceae |
Nelsonia canescens |
Herb |
(Lam.) Spreng. |
2021 |
||
|
26 |
Acanthaceae |
Phaulopsis imbricata |
Herb |
2021 |
|||
|
27 |
Acanthaceae |
Pseuderanthemum hildebrandtii |
Herb |
Lindau |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
28 |
Acanthaceae |
Pseuderanthemum tunicatum |
Herb |
(Afzel) Milne - Redhead |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
29 |
Acanthaceae |
Ruellia cordata |
Herb |
Thunb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
30 |
Acanthaceae |
Sclerochiton vogelii |
Herb |
T.Anders |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
31 |
Acanthaceae |
Thunbergia alata |
Herb |
Boj. Ex Sims |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
32 |
Acanthaceae |
Thunbergia heterochondros |
Herb |
Hildbr. Napper |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
33 |
Adiantaceae |
Adiantum philippense |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
34 |
Adiantaceae |
Doryopteris concolor |
Herb |
(Langsd.and Fisch) Kuhn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
35 |
Aizoaceae |
Glinus Lotoides |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
36 |
Aizoaceae |
Paramollugo nudicaulis |
Herb |
(Lam.) Thulin |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
37 |
Alismataceae |
Burnatia enneandra |
Herb |
Michelli |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
38 |
Amaranthaceae |
Achyranthes aspera |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
39 |
Amaranthaceae |
Aerva lanata |
Herb |
(L.) Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
40 |
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera pungens |
Herb |
Kunth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
41 |
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera sessilis |
Herb |
(L.) DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
42 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus graecizans |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
43 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus hybridus |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
44 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus viridis |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
45 |
Amaranthaceae |
Celosia acroprosodes |
Herb |
Hochst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
46 |
Amaranthaceae |
Celosia argentea |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
47 |
Amaranthaceae |
Celosia schweinfurthiana |
Herb |
Schinz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
48 |
Amaranthaceae |
Centemopsis kirkii |
Herb |
(Hook f.) Schinz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
49 |
Amaranthaceae |
Cyathula prostrata |
Herb |
(L.) Blume |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
50 |
Amaranthaceae |
Gomphrena celosioides |
Herb |
C. Mart. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
51 |
Amaranthaceae |
Nothosaerva brachiata |
Herb |
(L.) Wight |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
52 |
Amaranthaceae |
Psilotrichum elliotii |
Herb |
Bak |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
53 |
Amaranthaceae |
Psilotrichum schimperi |
Herb |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
54 |
Amaranthaceae |
Psilotrichum scleranthum |
Herb |
Thunb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
55 |
Amaranthaceae |
Pupalia lappacea |
Herb |
(L.) A. Juss. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
56 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Ammocharis tinneana |
Herb |
(Kotschy & Peyr.) Mine - Red head |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
57 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Crinum kirkii |
Herb |
Bak |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
58 |
Anacardiaceae |
Lannea humilis |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
59 |
Anacardiaceae |
Lannea schimperi |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
60 |
Anacardiaceae |
Lannea schweinfurthii |
Tree |
(Engl.) Kokwaro |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
61 |
Anacardiaceae |
Ozoroa insignis |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
62 |
Anacardiaceae |
Sclerocarya birrea |
Tree |
(A. Rich) Hochst |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
63 |
Anacardiaceae |
Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra |
Tree |
(Sond.) Kokwaro |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
64 |
Anacardiaceae |
Searsia natalensis |
Tree |
(Bernh. ex Krauss) F. A. Barkley |
2021 |
||
|
65 |
Anacardiaceae |
Searsia pyroides |
Tree |
(Burch.) Moffett |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
66 |
Anacardiaceae |
Sorindeia madagascariensis |
Tree |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
67 |
Annonaceae |
Annona senegalensis |
Tree |
Pers |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
68 |
Annonaceae |
Isolona heinsenii |
Tree |
VU |
Tanzania |
2021 |
|
|
69 |
Annonaceae |
Lettowianthus stellatus |
Tree |
Diels |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
70 |
Annonaceae |
Monanthotaxis buchananii |
Tree |
Diels |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
71 |
Annonaceae |
Monanthotaxis fornicata |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
72 |
Annonaceae |
Monanthotaxis trichantha |
Tree |
VU |
Tanzania |
2021 |
|
|
73 |
Annonaceae |
Sphaerocoryne gracilis |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
74 |
Annonaceae |
Uvaria lucida |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
75 |
Annonaceae |
Uvariodendron oligocarpum |
Tree |
EN |
Tanzania |
2021 |
|
|
76 |
Annonaceae |
Uvariodendron pycnophyllum |
Tree |
EN |
Tanzania |
2021 |
|
|
77 |
Annonaceae |
Uvariodendron usambarense |
Tree |
EN |
Tanzania |
2021 |
|
|
78 |
Annonaceae |
Xylopia arenaria |
Tree |
VU |
2021 |
||
|
79 |
Annonaceae |
Xylopia parviflora |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
80 |
Anthericaceae |
Chlorophytum cameronii |
Herb |
( Baker ) Kativu. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
81 |
Anthericaceae |
Chlorophytum heynei |
Herb |
Bak |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
82 |
Apiaceae |
Steganotaenia araliacea |
Shrub |
Hochst. |
2021 |
||
|
83 |
Apocynaceae |
Adenium obesum |
Shrub |
( Forssk. ) Roem. & Schult |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
84 |
Apocynaceae |
Adenium obesum subsp. multiflorum |
Shrub |
(Klotzsch) G. D. Rowley |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
85 |
Apocynaceae |
Carvalhoa campanulata |
Shrub |
K. Schum |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
86 |
Apocynaceae |
Diplorhynchus condylocarpon |
Shrub |
(Muell. Arg) Pichon |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
87 |
Apocynaceae |
Funtumia africana |
Shrub |
(Benth) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
88 |
Apocynaceae |
Rauvolfia mombasiana |
Shrub |
Stapf |
2021 |
||
|
89 |
Apocynaceae |
Rauvolfia volkensii |
Shrub |
VU |
2021 |
||
|
90 |
Apocynaceae |
Rauvolfia vomitoria |
Shrub |
2021 |
|||
|
91 |
Apocynaceae |
Saba florida |
Shrub |
( Benth. ) Bullock |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
92 |
Apocynaceae |
Saba comorensis |
Shrub |
(Bojer) Pichon var |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
93 |
Apocynaceae |
Schizozygia coffaeoides |
Shrub |
Baill. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
94 |
Apocynaceae |
Secamone parvifolia |
Shrub |
(Oliv) Bull |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
95 |
Apocynaceae |
Tabernaemontana ventricosa |
Shrub |
Hochst. ex A. DC. |
2021 |
||
|
96 |
Apocynaceae |
Voacanga africana |
Shrub |
Stapf ex Scott Elliot |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
97 |
Araceae |
Amorphophallus goetzel |
Herb |
(Engl.) N.E Br. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
98 |
Araceae |
Culcasia falcifolia |
Herb |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
99 |
Araceae |
Culcasia orientalis |
Herb |
2021 |
|||
|
100 |
Araceae |
Gonatopus boivinii |
Herb |
(Decne) Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
101 |
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
102 |
Araceae |
Stylochiton natalensis |
Herb |
Schott |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
103 |
Araliaceae |
Cussonia arborea |
Shrub |
A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
104 |
Araliaceae |
Polyscias stuhlmannii |
Shrub |
EN |
Tanzania and Kenya |
2021 |
|
|
105 |
Aristolochiaceae |
Aristolochia albida |
Herb |
Duchartre |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
106 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asplenium pumilum |
Herb |
Sw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
107 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Ceropegia gigantea |
Herb |
(N. E. Br.) Bruyns |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
108 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Kanahia laniflora |
Herb |
( Forssk. ) R. Br. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
109 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Tacazzea apiculata |
Herb |
Oliv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
110 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus aethiopicus |
Herb |
Bak |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
111 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus africanus |
Herb |
2021 |
|||
|
112 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus buchananii |
Herb |
Bak |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
113 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus falcatus |
Herb |
2021 |
|||
|
114 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus schroederi |
Herb |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
115 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus setaceus |
Herb |
(Kunth) Jessop |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
116 |
Asparagaceae |
Dracaena mannii |
Herb |
Baker |
2021 |
||
|
117 |
Asteraceae |
Acmella uliginosa |
Herb |
(Sw.) Cass. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
118 |
Asteraceae |
Ageratum conyzoides |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
119 |
Asteraceae |
Ananthura pteropoda |
Herb |
(Oliv. & Hiern) H. Rob. & Skvarla |
2021 |
||
|
120 |
Asteraceae |
Anaphalis subdecurrens |
Herb |
(DC.) Gamble |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
121 |
Asteraceae |
Aspilia mosambicensis |
Herb |
(Oliv.) Wild |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
122 |
Asteraceae |
Aspilia natalensis |
Herb |
(Sond.) Wild |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
123 |
Asteraceae |
Baccharoides adoensis |
Herb |
(Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
124 |
Asteraceae |
Baccharoides anthelmintica |
Herb |
(L.) Moench |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
125 |
Asteraceae |
Baccharoides lasiopus |
Herb |
(O. Hoffm.) H. Rob. |
2021 |
||
|
126 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens pilosa |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
127 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens schimperi |
Herb |
Sch. Bip. ex Walp. |
2021 |
||
|
128 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens taylorii |
Herb |
(S. Moore) Sherff |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
129 |
Asteraceae |
Cyanthillium cinereum |
Herb |
(L.) H. Rob. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
130 |
Asteraceae |
Eclipta prostrata |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
131 |
Asteraceae |
Ecliptica alba |
Herb |
Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
132 |
Asteraceae |
Emilia javanica |
Herb |
C.B. Rob |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
133 |
Asteraceae |
Emilia sonchifolia |
Herb |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
134 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron sumatrensis |
Herb |
Retz. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
135 |
Asteraceae |
Eriosema psoraleoides |
Herb |
(Lam.) G.Don |
2021 |
||
|
136 |
Asteraceae |
Erythrocephalum minus |
Herb |
Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
137 |
Asteraceae |
Grangea maderaspatana |
Herb |
Poir |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
138 |
Asteraceae |
Gymnanthemum auriculiferum |
Herb |
(Hiern) Isawumi |
2021 |
||
|
139 |
Asteraceae |
Gymnanthemum myrianthum |
Herb |
(Hook. fil.) H. Rob. |
2021 |
||
|
140 |
Asteraceae |
Hypericophyllum elatum |
Herb |
N.E.Br |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
141 |
Asteraceae |
Laggera alata |
Herb |
(D. Don) Sch. Bip. ex Oliv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
142 |
Asteraceae |
Launaea cornuta |
Herb |
(Hochst, ex Oliv & Hiern) C.Jeffrey |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
143 |
Asteraceae |
Linzia glabra |
Herb |
Steetz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
144 |
Asteraceae |
Macledium sessiliflorum subsp. sessiliflorum |
Herb |
Harv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
145 |
Asteraceae |
Microglossa pyrifolia |
Herb |
Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
146 |
Asteraceae |
Pegolettia senegalensis |
Herb |
Cass |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
147 |
Asteraceae |
Pluchea dioscoridis |
Herb |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
148 |
Asteraceae |
Pseudoconyza viscosa |
Herb |
(Mill.) D' Arcy |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
149 |
Asteraceae |
Sphaeranthus africanus |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
150 |
Asteraceae |
Sphaeranthus kirkii |
Herb |
Oliv. & Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
151 |
Asteraceae |
Sphaeranthus senegalensis |
Herb |
DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
152 |
Asteraceae |
Synedrella nodiflora |
Herb |
(L.) Gaertn. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
153 |
Asteraceae |
Tridax procumbens |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
154 |
Asteraceae |
Vernonia galamensis |
Herb |
(Cass.) Less. |
2021 |
||
|
155 |
Asteraceae |
Vernonia shweinfurthii |
Herb |
Oliv. & Hiern. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
156 |
Asteraceae |
Vernonia stuhlmannii |
Herb |
O.Hoffin |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
157 |
Asteraceae |
Vernoniastrum aemulans |
Herb |
(Vatke) H. Rob. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
158 |
Asteraceae |
Vernoniastrum latifolium |
Herb |
(Steetz) H. Rob. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
159 |
Balanitaceae |
Balanites aegyptiaca |
Tree |
(L.) Del |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
160 |
Balanitaceae |
Balanites glabra |
Tree |
Mildbr. & Schltr. |
2021 |
||
|
161 |
Bignoniaceae |
Kigelia africana |
Tree |
(Lam.) Benth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
162 |
Bignoniaceae |
Markhamia lutea |
Tree |
(Benth.) K. Schum. |
2021 |
||
|
163 |
Bignoniaceae |
Markhamia obtusifolia |
Shrub |
(Bak) Sprague |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
164 |
Bignoniaceae |
Markhamia zanzibarica |
Shrub |
(Bojer ex DC.) K. Schum. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
165 |
Bignoniaceae |
Stereospermum kunthianum |
Tree |
Cham |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
166 |
Bombaceae |
Adansonia digitata |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
167 |
Boraginaceae |
Bourreria petiolaris |
Shrub |
(Lam.) Thulin |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
168 |
Boraginaceae |
Cordia africana |
Tree |
Lam. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
169 |
Boraginaceae |
Cordia monoica |
Tree |
Roxb. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
170 |
Boraginaceae |
Cordia monoica subsp. monoica |
Tree |
R. Br. ex DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
171 |
Boraginaceae |
Ehretia amoena |
Tree |
KI |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
172 |
Boraginaceae |
Euploca strigosa |
Herb |
(Willd.) Diane & Hilger |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
173 |
Boraginaceae |
Heliotropium indicum |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
174 |
Boraginaceae |
Heliotropium supinum |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
175 |
Boraginaceae |
Trichodesma zeylanicum |
Herb |
(Burm.f.) R.Br. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
176 |
Burseaceae |
Commiphora africana |
Tree |
(A. Rich) Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
177 |
Burseaceae |
Commiphora edulis subsp. boiviniana |
Tree |
(Engl.) Gillett |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
178 |
Burseaceae |
Commiphora pteleifolia |
Tree |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
179 |
Cactaceae |
Rhipsalis parasitica subsp. parasitica |
Tree |
(J.Mill.) Stearn. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
180 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Afzelia quanzensis |
Tree |
Welw |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
181 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Bauhinia petersiana |
Tree |
Bolle |
2021 |
||
|
182 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Bauhinia tomentosa |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
183 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia allenii |
Tree |
Hutch. & Burtt Davy |
2021 |
||
|
184 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia boehmii |
Tree |
Taub |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
185 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia bussei |
Tree |
Harms |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
186 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia floribunda |
Tree |
Benth. |
2021 |
||
|
187 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia longifolia |
Tree |
Benth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
188 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia manga |
Tree |
De Wild |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
189 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia spiciformis |
Tree |
Benth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
190 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia stipulata |
Tree |
De Wild. |
2021 |
||
|
191 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla |
Tree |
(Harms) Chikuni |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
192 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Burkea africana |
Tree |
Hook |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
193 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Cassia abbreviata |
Tree |
Oliv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
194 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Chamaecrista absus |
Herb |
(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
195 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Chamaecrista grantii |
Tree |
(Oliv.) Standl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
196 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Chamaecrista mimosoides |
Herb |
(L.) Greene |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
197 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Chamaecrista stricta |
Tree |
E.Mey. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
198 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Cordyla africana |
Tree |
Lour |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
199 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Cryptosepalum maraviense |
Shrub |
Oliv. |
2021 |
||
|
200 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Dialium holtzii |
Tree |
Harms |
2021 |
||
|
201 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Englerodendron usambarense |
Tree |
NT |
Tanzania |
Harms |
2021 |
|
202 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Isoberlinia scheffleri |
Tree |
VU |
Tanzania |
(Harms)Milne - Redhead |
1960s-1990s |
|
203 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Julbernardia globiflora |
Tree |
(Benth) Troupin |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
204 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Mezoneuron angolense |
Tree |
Welw. ex Oliv. |
2021 |
||
|
205 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Piliostigma thonningii |
Tree |
(K.Schum.) Milne - Redhead |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
206 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Senna auriculata |
Shrub |
(L.) Roxb. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
207 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Senna hirsuta |
Herb |
(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
208 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Senna obtusifolia |
Herb |
(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
209 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Senna siamea |
Tree |
(Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
210 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Senna singueana |
Tree |
(Delile) Lock |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
211 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Tamarindus indica |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
212 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Tylosema fassoglensis |
Herb |
(Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
213 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Vachellia kirkii |
Tree |
(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr. |
2021 |
||
|
214 |
Caesalpinioideae |
Zenkerella perplexa |
Tree |
CR |
Tanzania |
Temu |
2021 |
|
215 |
Cannabaceae |
Trema orientalis |
Tree |
(L.) Blume |
2021 |
||
|
216 |
Capparidaceae |
Boscia salicifolia |
Tree |
Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
217 |
Capparidaceae |
Capparis tomentosa |
Tree |
Lam |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
218 |
Capparidaceae |
Corynandra simplicifolia |
Herb |
(Cambess.) Roalson |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
219 |
Capparidaceae |
Gynandropsis gynandra |
Herb |
(L.) Briq. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
220 |
Capparidaceae |
Maerua angolensis |
Shrub |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
221 |
Capparidaceae |
Maerua edulis |
Herb |
(Gilg. & Ren) De Wolf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
222 |
Capparidaceae |
Maerua grantii |
Shrub |
Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
223 |
Capparidaceae |
Sieruela hirta |
Herb |
(Klotzsch) Roalson & J. C. Hall |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
224 |
Capparidaceae |
Thilachium africanum |
Shrub |
Lour |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
225 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Polycarpaea eriantha |
Herb |
A.Rich. Var eriantha |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
226 |
Celastraceae |
Catha edulis |
Shrub |
Forssk. |
2021 |
||
|
227 |
Celastraceae |
Elaeodendron buchananii |
Tree |
(Loes) Loes |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
228 |
Celastraceae |
Gymnosporia acuminata |
Tree |
(L. fil.) Szyszyl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
229 |
Celastraceae |
Gymnosporia senegalensis |
Tree |
(Lam.) Loes. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
230 |
Celastraceae |
Gymnosporia undata |
Tree |
(Thunb.) Szyszyl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
231 |
Celastraceae |
Mystroxylon aethiopicum |
Tree |
(Thunb.) Loes. |
2021 |
||
|
232 |
Celastraceae |
Salacia madagascariensis |
liana |
(Lam.) DC. |
2021 |
||
|
233 |
Chrysobalanaceae |
Parinari excelsa |
Tree |
Sabine |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
234 |
Clusiaceae |
Garcinia buchananii |
Tree |
Baker |
2021 |
||
|
235 |
Colchicaceae |
Gloriosa superba |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
236 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum adenogonium |
Tree |
Steud. ex A. Rich. |
2021 |
||
|
237 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum apiculatum |
Tree |
Sond. |
2021 |
||
|
238 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum collinum |
Tree |
Fresen(Engl) Okafor |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
239 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum hereroense |
Tree |
Schinz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
240 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum molle |
Tree |
G.Don |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
241 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum mossambicense |
Tree |
(KI) Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
242 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum paniculatum |
Tree |
Vent |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
243 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum pentagonum |
Tree |
Lass. |
2021 |
||
|
244 |
Combretaceae |
Combretum zeyheri |
Tree |
Sond |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
245 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia brownii |
Tree |
Fresen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
246 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia kaiserana |
Tree |
F.Hoff |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
247 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia kilimandscharica |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
248 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia mollis |
Tree |
Laws |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
249 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia myrtifolia |
Tree |
(M. A. Lawson) Gere & Boatwr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
250 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia sambesiaca |
Tree |
Engl. & Diels |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
251 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia sericea |
Tree |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
252 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia spinosa |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
253 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia stenostachya |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
254 |
Combretaceae |
Terminalia trichopoda |
Tree |
Diels |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
255 |
Commelinaceae |
Aneilema aequinoctiale |
Herb |
(P.Beauv.) G.Don |
2021 |
||
|
256 |
Commelinaceae |
Aneilema pedunculosum |
Herb |
C.B.CL. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
257 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina benghalensis |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
258 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina bracteosa var. lagosensis |
Herb |
(C.B.Clarke) Faden |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
259 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina diffusa |
Herb |
Burm.f. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
260 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina erecta |
Herb |
Lssp.erecta |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
261 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina foliacea |
Herb |
Chiov. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
262 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina latifolia |
Herb |
A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
263 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina subulata |
Herb |
Roth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
264 |
Commelinaceae |
Murdannia simplex |
Herb |
(Vahl.) Brenan |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
265 |
Connaraceae |
Agelaea pentagyna |
Tree |
(Lam.) Baill. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
266 |
Connaraceae |
Rourea orientalis |
Shrub |
Baill. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
267 |
Connaraceae |
Rourea thomsonii |
Tree |
(Baker) Jongkind |
2021 |
||
|
268 |
Convolvulaceae |
Evolvulus alsinoides |
Herb |
(L.) L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
269 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea aquatica |
Herb |
Forssk |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
270 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea batatas |
Herb |
(L.) Lam. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
271 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea coptica |
Herb |
(L.) Roem. & Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
272 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea crassipes |
Herb |
Hook |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
273 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea crepidiformis |
Herb |
Hall.f |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
274 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea eriocarpa |
Herb |
R.Br. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
275 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea heterotricha |
Herb |
F. Didr |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
276 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea involucrata |
Herb |
Beauv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
277 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea lapathifolia |
Herb |
Hall.f |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
278 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea malvacea |
Herb |
(Klotzsch) J. R. I. Wood & Scotland |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
279 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea mombassana |
Herb |
Vatke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
280 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea obscura |
Herb |
(L.) Ker - Gam |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
281 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea owariensis |
Herb |
P. Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
282 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea rubens |
Herb |
Choicy |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
283 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea sinensis |
Herb |
(Desr) Choisy |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
284 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea tenuipes |
Herb |
Verde |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
285 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea venosa |
Herb |
(Desr) Roem |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
286 |
Convolvulaceae |
Jacquemontia paniculata |
Herb |
(Bum.f) Hall f. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
287 |
Convolvulaceae |
Jacquemontia tamnifolia |
Herb |
(L.) Griseb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
288 |
Convolvulaceae |
Merremia hederacea |
Herb |
(Bum.f) Hall f. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
289 |
Convolvulaceae |
Merremia palmata |
Herb |
Hall.f |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
290 |
Convolvulaceae |
Xenostegia pinnata |
Herb |
(Hochst. ex Choisy) A. R. Simões & Staples |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
291 |
Crassulaceae |
Kalanchoe integra |
Herb |
(Med) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
292 |
Cruciferae |
Brassica juncea |
Herb |
(L.) Czern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
293 |
Cruciferae |
Rorippa micrantha |
Herb |
(Roth) Jonsell |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
294 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Blastania cerasiformis |
Herb |
(Stocks) A. Meeuse |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
295 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
Herb |
(L.) Voigt |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
296 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis hirsutus |
Herb |
Sond |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
297 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis maderaspatanus |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
298 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis melo |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
299 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis metuliferus |
Herb |
Nand |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
300 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis sacleuxii |
Herb |
Paik |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
301 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Lagenaria sphaerica |
Herb |
(Sond) Nand |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
302 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Momordica anigosantha |
Herb |
Gilg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
303 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Zehneria scabra |
Herb |
(L.f ) Sond |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
304 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Zehneria thwaitesii |
Herb |
(Schweinf.) C.Jeffrey |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
305 |
Cyperaceae |
Bulbostylis hispidula |
Sedge |
(Vahl) R.W.Haines |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
306 |
Cyperaceae |
Bulbostylis pusilla |
Sedge |
(A.Rich.) C.B.CL.R.Heines |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
307 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus alternifolius |
Sedge |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
308 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus amabilis |
Sedge |
Vahl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
309 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus articulatus |
Sedge |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
310 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus ascocapensis |
Sedge |
Bauters |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
311 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus bulbipes |
Sedge |
Mattf. & Kük. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
312 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus cancellatus |
Sedge |
Ridley |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
313 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus comosipes |
Sedge |
Mattf.and Kuk |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
314 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus compressus |
Sedge |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
315 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus cyperoides |
Sedge |
(L.) (Kunth) K.Lye |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
316 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus difformis |
Sedge |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
317 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus distans |
Sedge |
L.f. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
318 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus dubius |
Sedge |
Rott. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
319 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus erectus |
Sedge |
(Schumach.) Mattf. & Kük. |
2021 |
||
|
320 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus exaltatus |
Sedge |
Retz. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
321 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus ferrugineoviridis |
Sedge |
(C.B.Cl.) Kuk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
322 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus hemisphaericus |
Sedge |
Boeck |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
323 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus imbricatus |
Sedge |
Retz. |
2021 |
||
|
324 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus iria |
Sedge |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
325 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus macrostachyos |
Sedge |
Lam. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
326 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus maculatus |
Sedge |
Boeck |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
327 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus mollipes |
Sedge |
(C.B.Clarke) K.Schum. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
328 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus niveus |
Sedge |
Retz var. niveus |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
329 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus pumilus |
Sedge |
L.var.patens (Vahl) Kuk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
330 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus renschii |
Sedge |
Boeck.var.renschii |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
331 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
Sedge |
(Rott.) Kuh. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
332 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus squarrosus |
Sedge |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
333 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus tenuispica |
Sedge |
Steud. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
334 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis acutangula |
Sedge |
( Roxb. ) Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
335 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis barteri |
Sedge |
Boeckeler |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
336 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis bisumbellata |
Sedge |
( Forsk. ) Buf. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
337 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis microcarya var. microcarya |
Sedge |
Boeckeler |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
338 |
Cyperaceae |
Fuirena ciliaris |
Sedge |
(L.)Roxb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
339 |
Cyperaceae |
Schoenoplectiella articulata |
Sedge |
(L.) Lye |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
340 |
Cyperaceae |
Schoenoplectiella juncea |
Sedge |
(Willd.) Lye |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
341 |
Cyperaceae |
Schoenoplectiella lateriflora |
Sedge |
(J.F.Gmel.) Lye |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
342 |
Cyperaceae |
Schoenoplectiella senegalensis |
Sedge |
(Steud.) Lye |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
343 |
Cyperaceae |
Scirpus aureglumis |
Sedge |
Hooper |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
344 |
Cyperaceae |
Scirpus jacobii |
Sedge |
C. E.C. Pischer |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
345 |
Cyperaceae |
Scleria foliosa |
Sedge |
A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
346 |
Cyperaceae |
Scleria lithosperma |
Sedge |
(L.)Sw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
347 |
Cyperaceae |
Scleria schimperiana |
Sedge |
Boeck |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
348 |
Dennstaedtiaceae |
Pteridium aquilinum |
Herb |
(L.) Kuhn |
2021 |
||
|
349 |
Dichapetalaceae |
Dichapetalum stuhlmannii |
liana |
Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
350 |
Dioscoreaceae |
Dioscorea sansibarensis |
Herb |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
351 |
Draceanaceae |
Dracaena laxissima |
Herb |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
352 |
Draceanaceae |
Dracaena usambarensis |
Herb |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
353 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros amaniensis |
Tree |
VU |
Kenya and Tanzania |
Gurke |
1960s-1990s |
|
354 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros kabuyeana |
Tree |
F.White |
2021 |
||
|
355 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros kirkii |
Tree |
Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
356 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros loureiroana |
Tree |
G.Don |
2021 |
||
|
357 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros mespiliformis |
Tree |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
358 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros zombensis |
Tree |
(B.L.Burtt) F.White |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
359 |
Erythroxylaceae |
Erythroxylum emarginatum |
Shrub |
Thonn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
360 |
Erythroxylaceae |
Pseudopus apodus |
Shrub |
(Pallas, 1775) |
2021 |
||
|
361 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha ciliata |
Herb |
Forssk |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
362 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha fruticosa |
Herb |
Forssk |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
363 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha indica |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
364 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha lanceolata |
Herb |
Willd |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
365 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha neptunica |
Shrub |
Müll.Arg. |
2021 |
||
|
366 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha ornata |
Herb |
A.Rich |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
367 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha petiolaris |
Herb |
Hochst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
368 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Alchornea laxiflora |
Tree |
(Benth) Pax & Hofffin |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
369 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Antidesma membranaceum |
Tree |
Muell. Arg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
370 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Antidesma venosum |
Tree |
Thul |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
371 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Antidesma vogelianum |
Tree |
Muell. Arg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
372 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Bridelia cathartica |
Shrub |
Bertol.f |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
373 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Bridelia micrantha |
Shrub |
(Hochst.) Baill. |
2021 |
||
|
374 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Caperonia stuhlmannii |
Herb |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
375 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Cleistanthus schlechteri |
Tree |
(Pax) Hutch. |
2021 |
||
|
376 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Croton dichogamus |
Shrub |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
377 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Dalechampia scandens |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
378 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Drypetes reticulata |
Tree |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
379 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Drypetes usambarica |
Tree |
(Pax) Hutch |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
380 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Erythrococca kirkii |
Shrub |
(Muell. Arg) Prain |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
381 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia candelabrum |
Tree |
KI |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
382 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hirta |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
383 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
384 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia prostrata |
Herb |
CR |
Tanzania |
Ait |
1960s-1990s |
|
385 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia systyloides |
Herb |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
386 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Flueggea virosa |
Shrub |
(Willd.) Voigt. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
387 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Hymenocardia acida |
Tree |
Thul |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
388 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Macaranga kilimandscharica |
Tree |
Pax |
2021 |
||
|
389 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Maprounea africana |
Shrub |
F.Muell |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
390 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Margaritaria discoidea |
Tree |
(Baill.) G.L.Webster |
2021 |
||
|
391 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Phyllanthus amarus |
Herb |
K.Schum & Thonn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
392 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Phyllanthus sepialis |
Shrub |
Muell.Arg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
393 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Phyllanthus welwitschianus |
Shrub |
Muell. Arg (Hutch) A.R.Smith |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
394 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia |
Tree |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
395 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Shirakiopsis elliptica |
Tree |
(Hochst.) Esser |
2021 |
||
|
396 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Spirostachys africana |
Tree |
Sond |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
397 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Suregada lithoxyla |
Shrub |
NT |
Tanzania |
(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Croizat |
2021 |
|
398 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Thecacoris spathulifolia var. spathulifolia |
Tree |
Pax |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
399 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Tragia adenanthera |
Climber |
Baill. |
2021 |
||
|
400 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Tragia furialis |
Shrub |
Bojer |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
401 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Tragia hildebrandtii |
Herb |
Muell.Arg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
402 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Casearia battiscombei |
Tree |
R. E. Fr. |
2021 |
||
|
403 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Dovyalis abyssinica |
Tree |
(Rich.) Warb. |
2021 |
||
|
404 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Dovyalis macrocalyx |
Tree |
(Oliv) Warb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
405 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Flacourtia indica |
Tree |
(Burm. fil.) Merr. |
2021 |
||
|
406 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Lindackeria bukobensis |
Tree |
Gilg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
407 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Oncoba spinosa |
Tree |
Forssk |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
408 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Rawsonia lucida |
Tree |
Harv. & Sond. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
409 |
Flacourtiaceae |
Xylotheca tettensis |
Tree |
(KI) Gilg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
410 |
Flagellariaceae |
Flagellaria guineensis |
Herb |
Schumach. |
2021 |
||
|
411 |
Gentinaceae |
Canscora diffusa |
Herb |
(Vahl.) Roem & Schult |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
412 |
Gentinaceae |
Enicostema axillare |
Herb |
(Lam) A.Rayn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
413 |
Gentinaceae |
Exacum quinquenervium |
Herb |
Griseb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
414 |
Guttiferae |
Allanblackia stuhlmannii |
Tree |
(Engl.) Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
415 |
Guttiferae |
Allanblackia ulugurensis |
Tree |
VU |
Tanzania |
Engl. |
2021 |
|
416 |
Guttiferae |
Garcinia huillensis |
Tree |
Welw. Ex. Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
417 |
Guttiferae |
Garcinia volkensii |
Tree |
Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
418 |
Guttiferae |
Psorospermum febrifugum |
Tree |
Spach |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
419 |
Hyacinthaceae |
Drimia altissima |
Herb |
(L.f.) Ker Gawl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
420 |
Hydnoraceae |
Hydnora abyssinica |
Herb |
Shweinf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
421 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Lagarosiphon muscoides |
Herb |
Harvey |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
422 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Ottelia ulvifolia |
Herb |
(Planch) Walp. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
423 |
Hypoxidaceae |
Hypoxis angustifolia |
Herb |
Lam |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
424 |
Icacinaceae |
Apodytes dimidiata |
Tree |
E. Mey. ex Arn. |
2021 |
||
|
425 |
Icacinaceae |
Dasylepis integra |
Tree |
Warb. ex Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
426 |
Icacinaceae |
Pyrenacantha kaurabassana |
Herb |
Baill |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
427 |
Icacinaceae |
Rhaphiostylis beninensis |
Shrub |
(Planch) Benth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
428 |
Iridaceae |
Crocosmia aurea |
Herb |
Planch |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
429 |
Iridaceae |
Dietes iridioides |
Herb |
(L.) Sweet. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
430 |
Iridaceae |
Gladiolus dalenii subsp. dalenii |
Herb |
Reinw. ex Hook. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
431 |
Labiatae |
Basilicum polystachyon |
Herb |
(L) Moenth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
432 |
Labiatae |
Coleus rhodesianum |
Herb |
(N.E.Br.) A.J.Paton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
433 |
Labiatae |
Coleus scruposus |
Herb |
A.J.Paton |
2021 |
||
|
434 |
Labiatae |
Equilabium flaccidum |
Herb |
(Vatke) Mwany. & A.J.Paton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
435 |
Labiatae |
Equilabium vesiculare |
Herb |
(A.J.Paton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton |
2021 |
||
|
436 |
Labiatae |
Haumaniastrum villosum |
Herb |
(Benth.) A.J.Paton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
437 |
Labiatae |
Hoslundia opposita |
Herb |
Vahl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
438 |
Labiatae |
Leonotis nepetifolia |
Herb |
R.Br. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
439 |
Labiatae |
Leucas deflexa |
Herb |
Hook.f. |
2021 |
||
|
440 |
Labiatae |
Leucas glabrata |
Herb |
(Vahl) Sm. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
441 |
Labiatae |
Leucas martinicensis |
Herb |
(Jacq) R.Br |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
442 |
Labiatae |
Leucas nyassae |
Herb |
Gurke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
443 |
Labiatae |
Mesosphaerum pectinatum |
Herb |
(L.) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
444 |
Labiatae |
Mesosphaerum suaveolens |
Herb |
(L.) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
445 |
Labiatae |
Ocimum basilicum |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
446 |
Labiatae |
Ocimum gratissimum |
Herb |
L. |
2021 |
||
|
447 |
Labiatae |
Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum |
Herb |
Willd. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
448 |
Labiatae |
Ocimum obovatum |
Herb |
E.Mey. ex Benth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
449 |
Labiatae |
Orthosiphon parvifolius |
Herb |
Vatke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
450 |
Labiatae |
Orthosiphon rubicundus |
Herb |
Benth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
451 |
Labiatae |
Orthosiphon thymiflorus |
Herb |
(Roth) Sleesen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
452 |
Lauraceae |
Beilschmiedia kweo |
Tree |
(Mildbr.) Robyns & R. Wilczek |
2021 |
||
|
453 |
Lemnaceae |
Lemna perpusilla |
Herb |
Torr |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
454 |
Lentibulariaceae |
Utricularia stellaris |
Herb |
VU |
L.f. |
1960s-1990s |
|
|
455 |
Linaceae |
Hugonia castaneifolia |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
456 |
Loganiaceae |
Strychnos henningsii |
Tree |
Gilg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
457 |
Loganiaceae |
Strychnos madagascariensis |
Tree |
Poir. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
458 |
Loganiaceae |
Strychnos potatorum |
Tree |
L. fil. |
2021 |
||
|
459 |
Loganiaceae |
Strychnos spinosa |
Tree |
Lam |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
460 |
Loganiaceae |
Strychnos xylophylla |
Shrub |
EN |
Gilg |
2021 |
|
|
461 |
Loranthaceae |
Englerina muerensis |
Shrub |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
462 |
Loranthaceae |
Erianthemum lindense |
Shrub |
VU |
Kenya and Tanzania |
(Sprague) Danser |
1960s-1990s |
|
463 |
Loranthaceae |
Oncocalyx fischeri |
Shrub |
(Engl.) M. G. Gilbert |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
464 |
Loranthaceae |
Phragmanthera berliniicola |
Shrub |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
465 |
Loranthaceae |
Plicosepalus curviflorus |
Shrub |
(Benth) |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
466 |
Loranthaceae |
Spragueanella rhamnifolia |
Shrub |
(Engl.) Balle |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
467 |
Loranthaceae |
Taxillus remota |
Shrub |
(Bak. & Sprague) Wiens |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
468 |
Lythraceae |
Ammannia auriculata |
Herb |
Willd |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
469 |
Malvaceae |
Abutilon grandiflorum |
Herb |
G.Don |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
470 |
Malvaceae |
Abutilon guineense |
Herb |
(K.Schum) Bak.f. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
471 |
Malvaceae |
Abutilon mauritianum |
Herb |
(Jacq) Medic |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
472 |
Malvaceae |
Cola discoglypremnophylla |
Herb |
EN |
Tanzania |
Brenan & A. P. D. Jones |
2021 |
|
473 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus articulatus |
Herb |
Hochs ex A. Rich |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
474 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus cannabinus |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
475 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus migeodii |
Herb |
Exell |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
476 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus physaloides |
Herb |
Guill |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
477 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus purpureus |
Herb |
Forssk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
478 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus shirensis |
Herb |
Sprague & Hutch |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
479 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus surattensis |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
480 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus vitifolius |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
481 |
Malvaceae |
Malvastrum coromandelianum |
Herb |
(L.) Garcke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
482 |
Malvaceae |
Pavonia urens |
Herb |
Cav. |
2021 |
||
|
483 |
Malvaceae |
Sida acuta |
Herb |
Burm.f. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
484 |
Malvaceae |
Sida ovata |
Herb |
Forssk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
485 |
Malvaceae |
Sida rhombifolia var. serratifolia |
Herb |
(R. Wilczek & Steyaert) Verdc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
486 |
Malvaceae |
Sida spinosa |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
487 |
Malvaceae |
Urena lobata |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
488 |
Malvoideae |
Sida cordifolia |
Herb |
L. |
2021 |
||
|
489 |
Melastomataceae |
Heterotis rotundifolia |
Herb |
(Sm.) Jacq.-Fél. |
2021 |
||
|
490 |
Meliaceae |
Azadirachta indica |
Tree |
A. Juss. |
2021 |
||
|
491 |
Meliaceae |
Khaya anthotheca |
Tree |
VU |
(Welw.) C. DC. |
2021 |
|
|
492 |
Meliaceae |
Lepidotrichilia volkensii |
Tree |
(Gürke) Leroy |
2021 |
||
|
493 |
Meliaceae |
Trichilia emetica |
Tree |
Vahl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
494 |
Meliaceae |
Turraea holstii |
Tree |
Gürke |
2021 |
||
|
495 |
Meliaceae |
Turraea mombassana |
Tree |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
496 |
Melianthaceae |
Bersama abyssinica |
Tree |
Fres |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
497 |
Menispermacea |
Cissampelos pareira |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
498 |
Menispermacea |
Stephania abyssinica |
Tree |
Dillon & A.Rich |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
499 |
Mimosaceae |
Vachellia robusta |
Tree |
(Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
500 |
Mimosoideae |
Albizia amara |
Tree |
(Roxb.) Boivin |
2021 |
||
|
501 |
Mimosoideae |
Albizia anthelmintica |
Tree |
Brongn. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
502 |
Mimosoideae |
Albizia gummifera |
Tree |
(J.F Gmel) A.R.Sm |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
503 |
Mimosoideae |
Albizia harveyi |
Tree |
Fourn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
504 |
Mimosoideae |
Albizia lebbeck |
Tree |
(L.) Benth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
505 |
Mimosoideae |
Albizia versicolor |
Tree |
Welw. Ex. Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
506 |
Mimosoideae |
Dichrostachys cinerea |
Tree |
(L.) Wight & Arn. |
2021 |
||
|
507 |
Mimosoideae |
Entada rheedei subsp. rheedei |
liana |
DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
508 |
Mimosoideae |
Mimosa pigra |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
509 |
Mimosoideae |
Newtonia buchananii |
Tree |
(Bak) Gilg. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
510 |
Mimosoideae |
Parkia filicoidea |
Tree |
Welw. ex Oliv. |
2021 |
||
|
511 |
Mimosoideae |
Senegalia brevispica |
Tree |
(Harms) Seigler & Ebinger |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
512 |
Mimosoideae |
Senegalia mellifera |
Tree |
(Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
513 |
Mimosoideae |
Senegalia nigrescens |
Tree |
(Oliv.) P.J.H.Hurter |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
514 |
Mimosoideae |
Senegalia polyacantha |
Tree |
(Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger |
2021 |
||
|
515 |
Mimosoideae |
Senegalia senegal |
Tree |
(L.) Britton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
516 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia abyssinica |
Tree |
(Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. |
2021 |
||
|
517 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia drepanolobium |
Tree |
(Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
518 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia hockii |
Tree |
(De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
519 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Tree |
(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
520 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia sieberiana |
Tree |
(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
521 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia stuhlmannii |
Tree |
(Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
522 |
Mimosoideae |
Xylia Africana |
Tree |
EN |
Tanzania |
Harms |
2021 |
|
523 |
Mimosoideae |
Vachellia xanthophloea |
Tree |
(Benth.) Banfi & Galasso |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
524 |
Montiniaceae |
Grevea eggelingii |
Tree |
Milne - Redhead |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
525 |
Moraceae |
Antiaris toxicaria |
Tree |
(Pers.) Lesch. |
2021 |
||
|
526 |
Moraceae |
Ficus cordata |
Tree |
Thunb. |
2021 |
||
|
527 |
Moraceae |
Ficus craterostoma |
Tree |
Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |
2021 |
||
|
528 |
Moraceae |
Ficus mucuso |
Tree |
Ficalho |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
529 |
Moraceae |
Ficus platyphylla |
Tree |
Del |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
530 |
Moraceae |
Ficus sansibarica |
Tree |
Warb. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
531 |
Moraceae |
Ficus sur |
Tree |
Forssk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
532 |
Moraceae |
Ficus sycomorus |
Tree |
L. |
2021 |
||
|
533 |
Moraceae |
Milicia excelsa |
Tree |
NT |
(Welw.) G,C. Berg |
1960s-1990s |
|
|
534 |
Moraceae |
Myrianthus holstii |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
535 |
Musaceae |
Ensete ventricosum |
Herb |
(Welw.) Cheesman |
2021 |
||
|
536 |
Myrtaceae |
Syzygium cordatum |
Tree |
Hochst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
537 |
Myrtaceae |
Syzygium cumini |
Tree |
(L.) Skeels |
2021 |
||
|
538 |
Myrtaceae |
Syzygium guineense |
Tree |
(Willd.) DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
539 |
Nyctaginaceae |
Boerhavia coccinea |
Herb |
Mill |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
540 |
Nyctaginaceae |
Boerhavia diffusa |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
541 |
Nymphaeaceae |
Nymphaea lotus |
Herb |
L |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
542 |
Ochnaceae |
Ochna atropurpurea |
Tree |
DC. |
2021 |
||
|
543 |
Ochnaceae |
Ochna holstii |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
544 |
Ochnaceae |
Ochna macrocalyx |
Tree |
Oliv. |
2021 |
||
|
545 |
Ochnaceae |
Ochna schweinfurthiana |
Tree |
F.Hoffin |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
546 |
Olacaceae |
Strombosia scheffleri |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
547 |
Oleaceae |
Jasminum fluminense |
Tree |
Vell |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
548 |
Oleaceae |
Noronhia mildbraedii |
Climber |
(Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Hong-Wa & Besnard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
549 |
Oleaceae |
Schrebera trichoclada |
Shrub |
Welw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
550 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia adscendens subsp. diffusa |
Herb |
(Forssk.) P. H. Raven |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
551 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia jussiaeoides |
Herb |
Desr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
552 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia perennis |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
553 |
Orchidaceae |
Bulbophyllum intertextum |
Herb |
Lindl. |
2021 |
||
|
554 |
Orchidaceae |
Eulophia speciosa |
Herb |
(R.Br.) Bolus |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
555 |
Oxalidaceae |
Biophytum umbraculum |
Herb |
Welw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
556 |
Orchidaceae |
Polystachya isochiloides |
Herb |
EN |
Summerh. |
1960s-1990s |
|
|
557 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis corniculata |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
558 |
Palmae |
Borassus aethiopum |
Herb |
Mart. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
559 |
Palmae |
Hyphaene petersiana |
Herb |
Klotzsch ex Mart. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
560 |
Palmae |
Phoenix reclinata |
Herb |
Jacq. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
561 |
Palmae |
Urochloa trichopus |
Herb |
(Hochst.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
562 |
Fabaceae |
Abrus fruticulosus |
Herb |
Wall. ex Wight & Arn. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
563 |
Fabaceae |
Adenodolichos punctatus |
Herb |
(Micheli) Harms |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
564 |
Fabaceae |
Aeschynomene indica |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
565 |
Fabaceae |
Aganope stuhlmannii |
Herb |
(Taub.) Adema |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
566 |
Fabaceae |
Alysicarpus glumaceus |
Herb |
(Vahl) DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
567 |
Fabaceae |
Aeschynomene mossoensis |
Herb |
J.Léonard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
568 |
Fabaceae |
Alysicarpus rugosus |
Herb |
J. Leon |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
569 |
Fabaceae |
Clitoria ternatea |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
570 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria agatiflora |
Herb |
Schweinf. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
571 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria barkae |
Herb |
Schweinf. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
572 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria bernieri |
Herb |
Baill. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
573 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria brevidens |
Herb |
Benth (KI) |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
574 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria calycina |
Herb |
Schrank |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
575 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria cephalotes |
Herb |
Steud. ex A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
576 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria goodiiformis |
Herb |
Vatke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
577 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria laburnifolia |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
578 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria lanceolata |
Herb |
E. Mey |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
579 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria pterocalyx |
Herb |
Harms |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
580 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria spinosa |
Herb |
Benth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
581 |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria vasculosa |
Herb |
Wall. ex Benth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
582 |
Fabaceae |
Dalbergia armata |
Herb |
E.Mey. |
2021 |
||
|
583 |
Fabaceae |
Dalbergia boehmii |
Herb |
Taub. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
584 |
Fabaceae |
Dalbergia lactea |
Herb |
Vatke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
585 |
Fabaceae |
Dalbergia nitidula |
Herb |
Welw. ex Baker |
2021 |
||
|
586 |
Fabaceae |
Desmodium tortuosum |
Herb |
(Sw.) DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
587 |
Fabaceae |
Dolichos trilobus |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
588 |
Fabaceae |
Dalbergia melanoxylon |
Herb |
NT |
Guill & Perr |
1960s-1990s |
|
|
589 |
Fabaceae |
Grona barbata |
Herb |
(L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
590 |
Fabaceae |
Hylodesmum repandum |
Herb |
(Vahl) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill |
2021 |
||
|
591 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera colutea |
Herb |
(Burm.f.) Merr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
592 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera demissa |
Herb |
Taub. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
593 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera dendroides |
Herb |
Jacq. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
594 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera drepanocarpa |
Herb |
Taub. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
595 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera dyeri |
Herb |
Britten |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
596 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera hirsuta |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
597 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera rhynchocarpa |
Herb |
Welw. ex Baker |
2021 |
||
|
598 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera secundiflora |
Herb |
Poir. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
599 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera sisalis |
Herb |
J.B.Gillett |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
600 |
Fabaceae |
Indigofera spicata |
Herb |
Forssk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
601 |
Fabaceae |
Lonchocarpus capassa |
Herb |
Rolfe |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
602 |
Fabaceae |
Macrotyloma axillare |
Herb |
(E.Mey.) Verdc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
603 |
Fabaceae |
Millettia usaramensis |
Herb |
Taub. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
604 |
Fabaceae |
Mucuna pruriens |
Herb |
(L.) DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
605 |
Fabaceae |
Neorautanenia mitis |
Herb |
(A.Rich.) Verdc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
606 |
Fabaceae |
Ormocarpum trichocarpum |
Herb |
(Taub.) Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
607 |
Fabaceae |
Pericopsis angolensis |
Herb |
(Bak) Van Meenwen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
608 |
Fabaceae |
Philenoptera bussei |
Herb |
(Harms) Schrire |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
609 |
Fabaceae |
Philenoptera eriocalyx |
Herb |
(Harms) Schrire |
2021 |
||
|
610 |
Fabaceae |
Pleurolobus gangeticus |
Herb |
(L.) J.St.-Hil. ex H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
611 |
Fabaceae |
Pseudarthria hookeri |
Herb |
Wight & Arn. |
2021 |
||
|
612 |
Fabaceae |
Psophocarpus scandens |
Herb |
(Endl.) Verdc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
613 |
Fabaceae |
Pterocarpus angolensis |
Herb |
DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
614 |
Fabaceae |
Pterocarpus rotundifolius |
Herb |
(Sond.) Druce |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
615 |
Fabaceae |
Pterocarpus tinctorius |
Herb |
Welw. |
2021 |
||
|
616 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia albissima |
Herb |
Gand. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
617 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia micrantha |
Herb |
Harms |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
618 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia minima |
Herb |
(L.) DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
619 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia resinosa |
Herb |
(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Baker |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
620 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia sublobata |
Herb |
(Schumach.) Meikle |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
621 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia usambarensis |
Herb |
Taub. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
622 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia villosa |
Herb |
(Meisn.) Druce |
2021 |
||
|
623 |
Fabaceae |
Rhynchosia viscosa |
Herb |
DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
624 |
Fabaceae |
Sesbania greenwayi |
Herb |
Gillet |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
625 |
Fabaceae |
Tephrosia pumila |
Herb |
(Lam.) Pers. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
626 |
Fabaceae |
Tephrosia purpurea |
Herb |
(L.) Pers. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
627 |
Fabaceae |
Tephrosia stormsii |
Herb |
De Willd. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
628 |
Fabaceae |
Tephrosia uniflora |
Herb |
Pers. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
629 |
Fabaceae |
Tephrosia villosa |
Herb |
(L.) Pers. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
630 |
Fabaceae |
Teramnus labialis |
Herb |
(L.f.) Spreng. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
631 |
Fabaceae |
Teramnus uncinatus |
Herb |
(L.) Sweet. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
632 |
Fabaceae |
Trichocladus crinitus |
Herb |
(Thunb.) Pers. |
2021 |
||
|
633 |
Fabaceae |
Uraria picta |
Herb |
(Jacq.) Desv. ex DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
634 |
Fabaceae |
Vigna friesiorum |
Herb |
Harms |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
635 |
Fabaceae |
Vigna unguiculata subsp. pubescens |
Herb |
(R.Wilczek) Pasquet |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
636 |
Fabaceae |
Vigna vexillata |
Herb |
(L.) A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
637 |
Fabaceae |
Zornia glochidiata |
Herb |
Rchb. ex DC. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
638 |
Passifloraceae |
Basananthe hanningtoniana |
Herb |
(Mast.) J. J. de Wilde |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
639 |
Passifloraceae |
Schlechterina mitostemmatoides |
Shrub |
Harms |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
640 |
Pedaliaceae |
Sesamum angolense |
Herb |
Welw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
641 |
Pedaliaceae |
Sesamum angustifolium |
Herb |
(Oliv.) Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
642 |
Phyllanthaceae |
Phyllanthus reticulatus |
Tree |
Poir. |
2021 |
||
|
643 |
Piperaceae |
Piper capense |
Shrub |
L. fil. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
644 |
Piperaceae |
Piper umbellatum |
Shrub |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
645 |
Plumbaginaceae |
Plumbago zeylanica |
Shrub |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
646 |
Poaceae |
Andropogon gayanus |
Grass |
Kunth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
647 |
Poaceae |
Andropogon schirensis |
Grass |
Hochst. ex A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
648 |
Poaceae |
Aristida adscensionis |
Grass |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
649 |
Poaceae |
Aristida hordeacea |
Grass |
Kunth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
650 |
Poaceae |
Bothriochloa bladhii |
Grass |
(Retz.) S.T.Blake |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
651 |
Poaceae |
Bothriochloa insculpta |
Grass |
(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) A.Camus |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
652 |
Poaceae |
Bothriochloa radicans |
Grass |
(Lehm.) A.Camus |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
653 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus purpureus |
Grass |
(Schumach.) Morrone |
2021 |
||
|
654 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus ramosus |
Grass |
(Hochst.) Morrone |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
655 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus unisetus |
Grass |
(Nees) Morrone |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
656 |
Poaceae |
Chloris gayana |
Grass |
Kunth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
657 |
Poaceae |
Chloris pycnothrix |
Grass |
Trin. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
658 |
Poaceae |
Chloris virgata |
Grass |
Sw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
659 |
Poaceae |
Cleistachne sorghoides |
Grass |
Benth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
660 |
Poaceae |
Cymbopogon giganteus |
Grass |
Chiov. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
661 |
Poaceae |
Cynodon dactylon |
Grass |
(L.) Pers. |
2021 |
||
|
662 |
Poaceae |
Cynodon nlemfuensis |
Grass |
Vanderyst |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
663 |
Poaceae |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium |
Grass |
(L.) Willd. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
664 |
Poaceae |
Dactyloctenium giganteum |
Grass |
B.S.Fisher & Schweick. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
665 |
Poaceae |
Dichanthium annulatum |
Grass |
(Forssk.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
666 |
Poaceae |
Dichanthium aristatum |
Grass |
(Poir) C.E. Hubbard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
667 |
Poaceae |
Diectomis fastigiata |
Grass |
(Sw.) P.Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
668 |
Poaceae |
Digitaria ciliaris |
Grass |
(Retz) Koel |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
669 |
Poaceae |
Digitaria horizontalis |
Grass |
Willd |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
670 |
Poaceae |
Digitaria milanjiana |
Grass |
(Rendle) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
671 |
Poaceae |
Digitaria ternata |
Grass |
(A.Rich.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
672 |
Poaceae |
Digitaria velutina |
Grass |
(Forssk.) R. Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
673 |
Poaceae |
Diheteropogon amplectens |
Grass |
(Nees) W.D. Clayton .var |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
674 |
Poaceae |
Disakisperma obtusiflorum |
Grass |
(Hochst.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
675 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa haploclada |
Grass |
(Stapf) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
676 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa stagnina |
Grass |
(Retz.) P.Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
677 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa ugandensis |
Grass |
Snowden |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
678 |
Poaceae |
Eleusine africana |
Grass |
Kennedy - O' Bryne |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
679 |
Poaceae |
Eleusine coracana |
Grass |
Gaertn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
680 |
Poaceae |
Eleusine indica |
Grass |
(L.) Gaertn. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
681 |
Poaceae |
Elymandra grallata |
Grass |
(Stapf) W.D. Clayton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
682 |
Poaceae |
Enteropogon macrostachyus |
Grass |
(A.Rich.) Benth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
683 |
Poaceae |
Enteropogon sechellensis |
Grass |
(Baker) Th.Dur. & Schinz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
684 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis aethiopica |
Grass |
Chiov. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
685 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis aspera |
Grass |
(Jacq.) Nees |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
686 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis cilianensis |
Grass |
(All.) Vignolo ex Janch. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
687 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis ciliaris |
Grass |
(L.) R. Br. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
688 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis cylindriflora |
Grass |
Hochst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
689 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis lappula |
Grass |
Nees |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
690 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis minor |
Grass |
Hochst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
691 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis pilosa |
Grass |
(L.) P. Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
692 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis superba |
Grass |
Peyr. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
693 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis tenella |
Grass |
(L.) Roem. & Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
694 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis tenuifolia |
Grass |
(A.Rich) Steud |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
695 |
Poaceae |
Eriochloa barbatus |
Grass |
(Trin.) S.Yadav & M.R.Almeida |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
696 |
Poaceae |
Eriochloa meyeriana |
Grass |
(Nees) Pilg. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
697 |
Poaceae |
Euclasta condylotricha |
Grass |
(Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
698 |
Poaceae |
Hackelochloa granularis |
Grass |
(L.) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
699 |
Poaceae |
Heteropogon contortus |
Grass |
(L.) Roem. & Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
700 |
Poaceae |
Hyparrhenia collina |
Grass |
(Pilg.) Stapf |
2021 |
||
|
701 |
Poaceae |
Hyparrhenia cymbaria |
Grass |
(L.) Stapf |
2021 |
||
|
702 |
Poaceae |
Hyparrhenia filipendula |
Grass |
(Hochst.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
703 |
Poaceae |
Hyparrhenia finitima |
Grass |
(Hotchst.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
704 |
Poaceae |
Hyparrhenia nyassae |
Grass |
(Rendle) Stapf |
2021 |
||
|
705 |
Poaceae |
Hyparrhenia rufa |
Grass |
(Hotchst.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
706 |
Poaceae |
Hyperthelia dissoluta |
Grass |
(Steud.) W.D.Clayton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
707 |
Poaceae |
Leersia hexandra |
Grass |
Sw. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
708 |
Poaceae |
Leptaspis zeylanica |
Grass |
Nees ex Steud. |
2021 |
||
|
709 |
Poaceae |
Leptochloa panicea |
Grass |
(Retz.) Ohwi |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
710 |
Poaceae |
Loudetia simplex |
Grass |
(Nees) C.E.Hubbard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
711 |
Poaceae |
Megathyrsus infestus |
Grass |
(Andersson) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
712 |
Poaceae |
Megathyrsus maximus |
Grass |
(Jacq.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
713 |
Poaceae |
Melinis repens |
Grass |
(Willd.) Zizka |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
714 |
Poaceae |
Moorochloa eruciformis |
Grass |
(Sm.) Veldkamp |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
715 |
Poaceae |
Olyra latifolia |
Grass |
L. |
2021 |
||
|
716 |
Poaceae |
Oplismenus compositus |
Grass |
(L) Beauv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
717 |
Poaceae |
Oplismenus hirtellus |
Grass |
(L.) P. Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
718 |
Poaceae |
Oryza eichingeri |
Grass |
Peter |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
719 |
Poaceae |
Oryza punctata |
Grass |
Steud. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
720 |
Poaceae |
Panicum atrosanguineum |
Grass |
A.Rich. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
721 |
Poaceae |
Panicum coloratum |
Grass |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
722 |
Poaceae |
Panicum comorense |
Grass |
Mez. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
723 |
Poaceae |
Panicum deustum |
Grass |
Thunb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
724 |
Poaceae |
Panicum laticomum |
Grass |
Nees |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
725 |
Poaceae |
Panicum massaiense |
Grass |
Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
726 |
Poaceae |
Panicum pansum |
Grass |
Rendle |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
727 |
Poaceae |
Panicum poioides |
Grass |
Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
728 |
Poaceae |
Panicum porphyrrhizos |
Grass |
Steud. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
729 |
Poaceae |
Panicum trichocladum |
Grass |
Hack. ex K.Schum. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
730 |
Poaceae |
Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Grass |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
731 |
Poaceae |
Perotis patens |
Grass |
Gand |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
732 |
Poaceae |
Phragmites mauritianus |
Grass |
Kunth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
733 |
Poaceae |
Phyllorachis sagittata |
Grass |
Trimen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
734 |
Poaceae |
Rhynchelytrum repens |
Grass |
(Willd.) C.E.Hubb. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
735 |
Poaceae |
Rottboellia cochinchinensis |
Grass |
(Lour.) Clayton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
736 |
Poaceae |
Sacciolepis africana |
Grass |
C.E.Hubbard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
737 |
Poaceae |
Sacciolepis myosuroides |
Grass |
(R.Br.) Chase ex E.G.Camus & A.Camus |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
738 |
Poaceae |
Sarga versicolor |
Grass |
(Andersson) Spangler |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
739 |
Poaceae |
Schizachyrium brevifolium |
Grass |
(Sw.) Nees. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
740 |
Poaceae |
Setaria homonyma |
Grass |
(Steud) Chiov. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
741 |
Poaceae |
Setaria incrassata |
Grass |
(Hochst.) Hack. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
742 |
Poaceae |
Setaria longiseta |
Grass |
P.Beauv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
743 |
Poaceae |
Setaria megaphylla |
Grass |
(Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz |
2021 |
||
|
744 |
Poaceae |
Setaria pallide |
Grass |
fusca (K.Schum)Stapf & Hubbard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
745 |
Poaceae |
Setaria parviflora |
Grass |
(Poir.) Kerguélen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
746 |
Poaceae |
Setaria pumila |
Grass |
(Poir) Roem and Schult. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
747 |
Poaceae |
Setaria sagittifolia |
Grass |
(A.Rich.) Walp. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
748 |
Poaceae |
Setaria sphacelata |
Grass |
(K.Schum.) Moss |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
749 |
Poaceae |
Setaria verticillata |
Grass |
(L.) P.Beauv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
750 |
Poaceae |
Sorghastrum incompletum var. africanum |
Grass |
(Franch.) ined. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
751 |
Poaceae |
Sorghastrum stipoides |
Grass |
(Kunth) Nash |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
752 |
Poaceae |
Sorghum arundinaceum |
Grass |
(Desv.) Stapf. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
753 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus festivus |
Grass |
Hochst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
754 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus fimbriatus |
Grass |
Nees |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
755 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus helvolus |
Grass |
(Trin) Durand |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
756 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus ioclados |
Grass |
(Trin) Nees |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
757 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus pyramidalis |
Grass |
Beauv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
758 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus tenuissimus |
Grass |
(K.Schum) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
759 |
Poaceae |
Thelepogon elegans |
Grass |
Roth |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
760 |
Poaceae |
Themeda triandra |
Grass |
Forssk |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
761 |
Poaceae |
Tragus berteronianus |
Grass |
Schult |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
762 |
Poaceae |
Tragus heptaneuron |
Grass |
W.D.Clayton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
763 |
Poaceae |
Trigonochloa uniflora |
Grass |
(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
764 |
Poaceae |
Urochloa brizantha |
Grass |
(A.Rich.) R.D.Webster |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
765 |
Poaceae |
Urochloa deflexa |
Grass |
(Schumach.) H.Scholz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
766 |
Poaceae |
Urochloa reptans |
Grass |
(L.) Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
767 |
Poaceae |
Urochloa xantholeuca var. xantholeuca |
Grass |
Stapf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
768 |
Polygalaceae |
Polygala albida |
Herb |
Schinz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
769 |
Polygalaceae |
Polygala erioptera |
Herb |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
770 |
Polygalaceae |
Polygala kilimandjarica |
Herb |
Chodat |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
771 |
Polygalaceae |
Polygala macrostigma |
Herb |
Chodat |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
772 |
Polygalaceae |
Polygala sphenoptera |
Herb |
Fresen. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
773 |
Polygonaceae |
Oxygonum sinuatum |
Herb |
(Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.) Damm. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
774 |
Polygonaceae |
Persicaria amphibia |
Herb |
(L.) Gray |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
775 |
Portulacaceae |
Portulaca oleracea |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
776 |
Portulacaceae |
Portulaca quadrifida |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
777 |
Portulacaceae |
Talinum caffrum |
Herb |
(Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
778 |
Portulacaceae |
Talinum portulacifolium |
Herb |
(Forssk.) Shweinf |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
779 |
Proteaceae |
Faurea rochetiana |
Herb |
(A. Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic. Serm. |
2021 |
||
|
780 |
Pteridaceae |
Pteris catoptera |
Herb |
Kunze |
2021 |
||
|
781 |
Putranjivaceae |
Drypetes natalensis |
Tree |
(Harv.) Hutch. |
2021 |
||
|
782 |
Rhamnaceae |
Berchemia discolor |
Tree |
(Klotzsch) Hemsl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
783 |
Rhamnaceae |
Helinus integrifolius |
Tree |
(Lam) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
784 |
Rhamnaceae |
Lasiodiscus usambarensis |
Tree |
Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
785 |
Rhamnaceae |
Ziziphus mucronata |
Tree |
Willd |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
786 |
Rhamnaceae |
Ziziphus pubescens |
Tree |
Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
787 |
Rubiaceae |
Afrocanthium burttii |
Tree |
(Bullock) Lantz |
2021 |
||
|
788 |
Rubiaceae |
Aidia micrantha |
Tree |
(K.Schum.) Bullock ex F.White |
2021 |
||
|
789 |
Rubiaceae |
Breonadia salicina |
Tree |
(Vahl) H. & Wood |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
790 |
Rubiaceae |
Bullockia setiflora |
Tree |
(Hiern) Razafim., Lantz & B.Bremer |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
791 |
Rubiaceae |
Catunaregam nilotica |
Tree |
(Stapf) Tirveng. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
792 |
Rubiaceae |
Catunaregam spinosa |
Tree |
(Thunb.) Tirveng. |
2021 |
||
|
793 |
Rubiaceae |
Chassalia discolor |
Tree |
K.Schum |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
794 |
Rubiaceae |
Coffea mufindiensis |
Tree |
Hutch. ex Bridson |
2021 |
||
|
795 |
Rubiaceae |
Cordylostigma longifolium |
Tree |
(Klotzsch) Groeninckx & Dessein |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
796 |
Rubiaceae |
Cordylostigma obtusilobum |
Tree |
(Hiern) Groeninckx & Dessein |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
797 |
Rubiaceae |
Cordylostigma virgatum |
Tree |
(Willd.) Groeninckx & Dessein |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
798 |
Rubiaceae |
Coffea bridsoniae |
Tree |
EN |
Tanzania |
A.P.Davis & Mvungi |
2021 |
|
799 |
Rubiaceae |
Cremaspora triflora |
Tree |
(Thonn.) K.Schum. |
2021 |
||
|
800 |
Rubiaceae |
Coffea kihansiensis |
Tree |
CR |
Tanzania |
A.P.Davis & Mvungi |
2021 |
|
801 |
Rubiaceae |
Crossopteryx febrifuga |
Tree |
(Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
802 |
Rubiaceae |
Gardenia volkensii |
Tree |
K.Schum. |
2021 |
||
|
803 |
Rubiaceae |
Coffea pseudozanguebariae |
Tree |
NT |
Kenya and Tanzania |
Bridson |
2021 |
|
804 |
Rubiaceae |
Heinsia crinita |
Tree |
(Wennberg) G.Taylor |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
805 |
Rubiaceae |
Keetia gueinzii |
Tree |
(Sond) Bridson |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
806 |
Rubiaceae |
Keetia venosa |
Tree |
(Oliv) Bridson |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
807 |
Rubiaceae |
Keetia zanzibarica |
Tree |
(KI) Bridson |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
808 |
Rubiaceae |
Leptactina platyphylla |
Tree |
(Hiern) Wernham |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
809 |
Rubiaceae |
Meyna tetraphylla |
Tree |
(Schweinf. ex Hiern) Robyns |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
810 |
Rubiaceae |
Didymosalpinx norae |
Tree |
NT |
(Swynn.) Keay |
2021 |
|
|
811 |
Rubiaceae |
Oldenlandia affinis |
Tree |
(Roem & Schult) DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
812 |
Rubiaceae |
Empogona ovalifolia |
Tree |
(Hiern) Tosh & Robbr. |
2021 |
||
|
813 |
Rubiaceae |
Oldenlandia corymbosa |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
814 |
Rubiaceae |
Oldenlandia fastigiata |
Tree |
Bremek |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
815 |
Rubiaceae |
Oldenlandia herbacea |
Tree |
(L) Roxb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
816 |
Rubiaceae |
Oxyanthus pyriformis |
Tree |
(Hochst) Skeels |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
817 |
Rubiaceae |
Pauridiantha paucinervis |
Tree |
(Hiern)Bremek (K.Schum) |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
818 |
Rubiaceae |
Pavetta arbetina |
Tree |
1960s-1990s |
|||
|
819 |
Rubiaceae |
Pavetta fascifolia |
Tree |
Bremek. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
820 |
Rubiaceae |
Pavetta oliveriana |
Tree |
Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
821 |
Rubiaceae |
Mussaenda monticola |
Tree |
VU |
K. Krause |
1960s-1990s |
|
|
822 |
Rubiaceae |
Pavetta refractifolia |
Tree |
K.Schum |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
823 |
Rubiaceae |
Pavetta schumanniana |
Tree |
F.Hoffm. ex K.Schum. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
824 |
Rubiaceae |
Pavetta subcana |
Tree |
Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
825 |
Rubiaceae |
Phellocalyx vollesenii |
Tree |
Bridson |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
826 |
Rubiaceae |
Polysphaeria dischistocalyx |
Tree |
Brenan |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
827 |
Rubiaceae |
Polysphaeria lanceolata |
Tree |
Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
828 |
Rubiaceae |
Polysphaeria lanceolata subsp. lanceolata |
Tree |
Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
829 |
Rubiaceae |
Polysphaeria multiflora |
Tree |
Hiern |
2021 |
||
|
830 |
Rubiaceae |
Psychotria capensis |
Tree |
(Eckl.) Vatke |
2021 |
||
|
831 |
Rubiaceae |
Psychotria castaneifolia |
Tree |
E.M.A.Petit |
2021 |
||
|
832 |
Rubiaceae |
Psychotria lauracea |
Tree |
(K.Schum.) E.M.A.Petit |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
833 |
Rubiaceae |
Psychotria mahonii |
Tree |
C.H.Wright |
2021 |
||
|
834 |
Rubiaceae |
Psychotria pumila |
Tree |
Hiern |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
835 |
Rubiaceae |
Psychotria schliebenii |
Tree |
E.M.A.Petit |
2021 |
||
|
836 |
Rubiaceae |
Polysphaeria braunii |
Tree |
VU |
Tanzania |
K. Krause |
1960s-1990s |
|
837 |
Rubiaceae |
Rhodopentas bussei |
Tree |
(K.Krause) Kårehed & B.Bremer |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
838 |
Rubiaceae |
Rhodopentas parvifolia |
Tree |
(Hiern) Kårehed & B.Bremer |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
839 |
Rubiaceae |
Rothmannia engleriana |
Tree |
(K.Schum.) Keay |
2021 |
||
|
840 |
Rubiaceae |
Rothmannia manganjae |
Tree |
(Hiern) Keay |
2021 |
||
|
841 |
Rubiaceae |
Rytigynia celastroides |
Tree |
(Baill.) Verdc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
842 |
Rubiaceae |
Rytigynia uhligii |
Tree |
(K.Schum. & K.Krause) Verdc. |
2021 |
||
|
843 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce chaetocephala |
Tree |
DC |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
844 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce dibrachiata |
Tree |
Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
845 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce pusilla |
Tree |
Wall |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
846 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce sphaerostigma |
Tree |
(A.Rich.) Oliv. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
847 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce subvulgata |
Tree |
(K.Schum) Garcia |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
848 |
Rubiaceae |
Tarenna pavettoides |
Tree |
(Harv.) Sim |
2021 |
||
|
849 |
Rubiaceae |
Uncaria africana |
Tree |
G.Don |
2021 |
||
|
850 |
Rubiaceae |
Vangueria burnettii |
Tree |
(Tennant) Lantz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
851 |
Rubiaceae |
Vangueria infausta |
Tree |
Burch |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
852 |
Rubiaceae |
Vangueria madagascariensis |
Tree |
J.F.Gmel. |
2021 |
||
|
853 |
Rutaceae |
Clausena anisata |
Tree |
(Willd.) Hook. fil. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
854 |
Rutaceae |
Vepris nobilis |
Tree |
(Delile) Mziray |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
855 |
Rutaceae |
Vepris simplicifolia |
Tree |
(I. Verd.) Mziray |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
856 |
Rutaceae |
Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
Tree |
(L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J. Wen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
857 |
Rutaceae |
Zanthoxylum chalybeum |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
858 |
Salvadoraceae |
Salvadora persica |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
859 |
Sapindaceae |
Allophylus africanus |
Tree |
P. Beauv. |
2021 |
||
|
860 |
Sapindaceae |
Allophylus rubifolius |
Tree |
(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
861 |
Sapindaceae |
Allophylus rubifolius var. dasystachys |
Tree |
(Gilg) Verdc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
862 |
Sapindaceae |
Deinbollia borbonica |
Tree |
Scheff. |
2021 |
||
|
863 |
Sapindaceae |
Deinbollia kilimandscharica |
Tree |
Taub |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
864 |
Sapindaceae |
Haplocoelum inoploeum |
Tree |
Radlk. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
865 |
Sapindaceae |
Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius |
Tree |
Baker |
2021 |
||
|
866 |
Sapindaceae |
Majidea zanguebarica |
Tree |
J. Kirk |
2021 |
||
|
867 |
Sapindaceae |
Pancovia golungensis |
Tree |
(Hiern) Exell & Mendonça |
2021 |
||
|
868 |
Sapindaceae |
Paullinia pinnata |
Tree |
L. |
2021 |
||
|
869 |
Sapotaceae |
Aningeria adolfi - friedericii |
Tree |
(Engl) Robyns & Gilbert |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
870 |
Sapotaceae |
Gambeya gorungosana |
Tree |
(Engl.) Liben |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
871 |
Sapotaceae |
Manilkara mochisia |
Tree |
(Baill) Dubard |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
872 |
Sapotaceae |
Mimusops zeyheri |
Tree |
Sond. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
873 |
Sapotaceae |
Synsepalum cerasiferum |
Tree |
(Welw.) T.D.Penn. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
874 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Artanema longifolium |
Herb |
(L.) Vatke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
875 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Bacopa floribunda |
Herb |
(R.Br) Wettst |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
876 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Buchnera hispida |
Herb |
Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
877 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Cycnium tubulosum |
Herb |
(L. fil.) Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
878 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Cycnium tubulosum subsp. montanum |
Herb |
(N. E. Br.) O. J. Hansen |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
879 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Striga asiatica |
Herb |
L.Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
880 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Striga gesnerioides |
Herb |
(Willd.) Vatke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
881 |
Simaroubaceae |
Brucea tenuifolia |
Shrub |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
882 |
Simaroubaceae |
Harrisonia abyssinica |
Shrub |
Oliv |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
883 |
Sapotaceae |
Mimusops riparia |
Tree |
VU |
Kenya and Tanzania |
Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
|
884 |
Simaroubaceae |
Odyendea zimmermannii |
Shrub |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
885 |
Smilacaceae |
Smilax anceps |
Shrub |
Willd. |
2021 |
||
|
886 |
Solanaceae |
Physalis peruviana |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
887 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum incanum |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
888 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum richardii |
Herb |
Dunal |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
889 |
Solanaceae |
Withania somnifera |
Herb |
(L) Dunal |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
890 |
Sphenocleaceae |
Sphenoclea zeylanica |
Herb |
Gaertn |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
891 |
Sterculiaceae |
Dombeya acutangula subsp. acutangula |
Tree |
K. Schum. ex Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
892 |
Sterculiaceae |
Dombeya burgessiae |
Tree |
Gerrard ex Harv. & Sond. |
2021 |
||
|
893 |
Sterculiaceae |
Dombeya rotundifolia |
Tree |
(Hochst.) Planch. |
2021 |
||
|
894 |
Sterculiaceae |
Dombeya shupangae |
Tree |
K. Schum. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
895 |
Sterculiaceae |
Leptonychia usambarensis |
Tree |
K. Schum. |
2021 |
||
|
896 |
Sterculiaceae |
Sterculia africana |
Tree |
(Lour) Fiori |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
897 |
Sterculiaceae |
Sterculia appendiculata |
Tree |
K. Schum. ex Engl. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
898 |
Sterculiaceae |
Sterculia quinqueloba |
Tree |
(Garcke) K. Schum |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
899 |
Sterculiaceae |
Waltheria indica |
Tree |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
900 |
Thelypteridaceae |
Christella dentata |
Herb |
(Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
901 |
Thymelaceae |
Dicranolepis usambarica |
Shrub |
Gilg |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
902 |
Thymelaceae |
Peddiea fischeri |
Shrub |
Engl. |
2021 |
||
|
903 |
Thymelaceae |
Peddiea lanceolata |
Shrub |
Domke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
904 |
Thymelaeaceae |
Gnidia apiculata |
Herb |
(Oliv.) Gilg |
2021 |
||
|
905 |
Thymelaeaceae |
Synaptolepis kirkii |
Shrub |
Oliv. |
2021 |
||
|
906 |
Tiliaceae |
Corchorus aestuans |
Shrub |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
907 |
Tiliaceae |
Corchorus fascicularis |
Shrub |
Lam. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
908 |
Tiliaceae |
Corchorus olitorius |
Shrub |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
909 |
Tiliaceae |
Corchorus trilocularis |
Shrub |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
910 |
Tiliaceae |
Grewia bicolor |
Shrub |
Juss |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
911 |
Tiliaceae |
Grewia forbesii |
Shrub |
Harv. ex Mast. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
912 |
Tiliaceae |
Grewia lepidopetala |
Shrub |
Garcke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
913 |
Tiliaceae |
Grewia microcarpa |
Shrub |
K. Schum |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
914 |
Tiliaceae |
Triumfetta annua |
Shrub |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
915 |
Tiliaceae |
Triumfetta rhomboidea |
Shrub |
Jacq |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
916 |
Turneraceae |
Tricliceras bivinianum |
Herb |
(Tul.) R. Fern. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
917 |
Turneraceae |
Tricliceras brevicaule |
Herb |
(Urb.) R. Fern. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
918 |
Turneraceae |
Tricliceras lobatum |
Shrub |
(Urb.) R. Fern. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
919 |
Turneraceae |
Tricliceras longipedunculta |
Herb |
Mast. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
920 |
Turneraceae |
Wormskioldia breuvicaulis |
Shrub |
Urb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
921 |
Ulmaceae |
Celtis gomphophylla |
Tree |
Baker |
2021 |
||
|
922 |
Umbelliferae |
Centella asiatica |
Herb |
(L.) Urb |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
923 |
Umbelliferae |
Heteromorpha arborescens var. abyssinica |
Herb |
(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) H. Wolff |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
924 |
Urticaceae |
Laportea interrupta |
Herb |
(L) Chew |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
925 |
Urticaceae |
Laportea ovalifolia |
Herb |
(Schum. & Thonn.) Chew |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
926 |
Verbenaceae |
Clerodendrum capitatum |
Herb |
(Willd.) Schumach. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
927 |
Verbenaceae |
Clerodendrum cephalanthum |
Herb |
Oliv (Mildbr) Verde |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
928 |
Verbenaceae |
Clerodendrum pleiosciadium |
Herb |
Gurke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
929 |
Verbenaceae |
Clerodendrum ternatum |
Herb |
Schinz |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
930 |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
931 |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana trifolia |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
932 |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana ukambensis |
Herb |
(Vatke) Verde |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
933 |
Verbenaceae |
Lippia javanica |
Herb |
(Burm.f ) Sprengel |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
934 |
Verbenaceae |
Premna hildebrandtii |
Herb |
Gurke |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
935 |
Verbenaceae |
Rotheca myricoides |
Herb |
(Hochst.) Steane & Mabb. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
936 |
Verbenaceae |
Vitex doniana |
Herb |
1960s-1990s |
|||
|
937 |
Violaceae |
Pigea enneasperma |
Herb |
(L.) P. I. Forst. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
938 |
Violaceae |
Rinorea angustifolia |
Shrub |
(Thouars) Baill. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
939 |
Violaceae |
Rinorea elliptica |
Tree |
2021 |
|||
|
940 |
Violaceae |
Rinorea ferruginea |
Tree |
Engl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
941 |
Violaceae |
Rinorea ilicifolia |
Tree |
(Welw. ex Oliv.) Kuntze |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
942 |
Vitaceae |
Cissus cornifolia |
Shrub |
(Baker) Planch. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
943 |
Vitaceae |
Cissus phymatocarpa |
Herb |
Masinde & L. E. Newton |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
944 |
Vitaceae |
Cissus rotundifolia |
Herb |
(Forssk.) Vahl |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
945 |
Vitaceae |
Cyphostemma adenocaule |
Herb |
(Steud. ex A. Rich.) Desc. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
946 |
Vitaceae |
Cyphostemma gigantophyllum |
Herb |
(Gilg & M. Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R. B. Drumm. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
947 |
Vitaceae |
Cyphostemma hildebrandtii |
Herb |
(Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R. B. Drumm. |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
948 |
Olacaceae |
Ximenia caffra |
Shrub |
2021 |
|||
|
949 |
Zingiberaceae |
Aframomum angustifolium |
Herb |
(Sonn.) K.Schum. |
2021 |
||
|
950 |
Zingiberaceae |
Siphonochilus kirkii |
Herb |
(Hook.f.) B.L.Burtt |
1960s-1990s |
||
|
951 |
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus terrestris |
Herb |
L. |
1960s-1990s |
||
)