Identification of Utrechtiana Species from Common Reed in Khuzestan Province: New Records for Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

2 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

3 Associated Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

Abstract

Common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud.) is one of the important invasive weeds in the world that helps agricultural crop pathogen survival, proliferation, and distribution via infestation of shrubby and tree crop fields. Also, the weed causes problems via water canal occlusion and growth along with railroads. However, the plant culms are profitable in the building of dwellings, feeding of livestock as well as in the phytoremediation of polluted water, and production of biofuel. Hence, it is very relevant to identify the fungi pathogenic on the plant. Among these fungi, there are two species of the genus Utrechtiana Crous and Quaedvl. U. roumeguerei (Cavara) Videira & Crous and U. arundinacea (Corda) Crous, Quaedvi. & Marín respectively reported here for the first and the second time from Iran. Additionally, the symptoms of both fungal diseases are reported. This article is the first report of the incidence of the fungal pathogen U. roumeguerei and fusoid eye spot disease of common reed in Iran.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Anzai, T., & Matsumoto, N. (1988). The Emergence of Weeds and Changes in Soil Properties in Fallow Paddy Fields. Bulletin of Chiba-Ken Agricultural Expansion Station, (29), 93-104.
Blake, G., Dubois, J. P., & Gerbeaux, P. (1986). Distributional Changes of Populations of Macrophytes in an Alpine Lake (Lac D'aiguebelette, Savoie, France). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium of Aquatic Weeds, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Shivas, R. G., Edwards, J., Seifert, K. A., Alfenas, A. C., ... & Quaedvlieg, W. (2011). Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 69‒91. Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 26, 108-156.
Ghosta, Y., & Abrinbana, M. (2016). Deightoniella Arundinacea, New to Mycobiota of Iran. Rostaniha, 17(1), 92-94.
Granéli, W. (1984). Reed Phragmites Australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steudel as an Energy Source in Sweden. Journal of Biomass, 4(3), 183-208.
Haslam, S. M. (1972). Biological Flora of the British Isles. No. 128 Phragmites Communis Trin. (Arundo Phragmites L.? Phragmites Australis (Cav.) Trin. Journal of Ecology, 60, 585-610.
Himme, M. V., Stryckers, J., & Bulcke, R. (1977). Band Treatments over the Rows under Apple and Pear Trees. Review of Results Obtained in the Cropping Years 1975-1976-1977 by the Centrum Voor Onkruidonderzoek. Rijksuniversiteit Gent, Belgium.
Hocking, P. J., Finlayson, C. M., & Chick, A. J. (1983). The Biology of Australian Weeds. 12. Phragmites Australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud. Journal of Australian Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 49(3), 123-132.
Holm, L. G., Pancho, J. V., Herberger, J. P., & Plucknett, D. L. (1991). A Geographic Atlas of World Weeds. Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Company.
Horvath, K. (1990). Diversity Studies of the Weed Community of a Maize Field. Acta Ovariensis, 32(1), 35-43.
Ilbagi, H. (2006). Common Reed (Phragmites Communis) is a Natural Host of Important Cereal Viruses in the Trakya Region of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 34(5), 441-448.
Ito, M., Ueki, K., & Sakamoto, S. (1982). Studies on the Total Vegetation Control in Railroad. 1. Major Weeds and Factors Affecting Their Distribution. Weed Research, 27(1), 41-48.
Izatt, L. (1979). Phragmites- A Real Reed Problem. Cane Growers' Quarterly Bulletin, 43(2), 40-41.
Khattab, A. F., & El-Gharably, Z. A. (1990). Aquatic Weeds and Their Effects on Channel Roughness. Proceedings EWRS 8th Symposium on Aquatic Weeds, 3(9), 30.
Manabe, T. (1980). Weed and Brush Control in Forest Land. Plant Protection in Japan 1980. (Agriculture in Asia, Special Issue No. 11). Association for Agricultural Relations in Asia, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 310-316.
Marin-Felix, Y., Groenewald, J. Z., Cai, L., Chen, Q., Marincowitz, S., Barnes, I. & Crous, P. W. (2017). Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 1. Studies in Mycology, 86, 99-216.
Mazurkiewicz-Zapałowicz, K. (2010). Microscopic Fungi of Phragmites Australis in the Littoral of Two Lakes in Drawa National Park (NW Poland). Polish Botany Journal, 55(2), 381-389.
Moody, K. (1989). Weeds Reported in Rice in South and Southeast Asia. Manila: International Rice Research Institute.
Parker, C. (2008). Phragmites Australis (Common Reed). Retrieved from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40514. On: 10 March 2008.
Rodwell, J. S. (1995). British Plant Communities. vol. 4. Aquatic Communities, Swamps and Tall-Herb Fens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sainty, G. R., & Jacobs, S. W. L. (1988). Water Plants in Australia. Sydney: Australian Water Resources Council.
Svensson, E. (1983). Official tests with weed control by means of the pipe-wick or weedwiper method. In Weeds and weed control. 24th Swedish Weed Conference, Uppsala 26-27 January 1983. Vol. 1. Reports (pp. 137-144). Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet.
Ul'yanova, T. N. (1988). Weeds of the Korea Democratic People's Republic. Nauchno-Tekhnicheskiĭ Byulleten'Vsesoyuznogo Ordena Lenina i Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Rastenievodstva Imeni NI Vavilova, (181), 21-25.
USDA-ARS. (2008). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Online Database, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Retrieved from https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx.
Volesky, J. D., Young, S. L., & Jenkins, K. H. (2016). Cattle Grazing Effects on Phragmites Australis in Nebraska. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 9(2), 121-127.